Specific defense - Defensive mechanisms respond to microbes based upon their specific identities, and they can distinguish one inducing agent from another.
Non specific defense mechanisms are more effective because they work against all bacteria and viruses. Examples are skin or tears. Specific defense mechanisms like antibodies work against one type of bacteria or virus. They're needed if a pathogen gets past the nonspecific defense mechanisms.
Cells involved in specific defense include B and T lymphocytes. B cells produce antibodies that can recognize specific pathogens, while T cells can directly kill infected cells or coordinate immune responses. These cells are crucial for mounting a targeted and effective immune response against pathogens.
There might be a typo in your question. Assuming you meant "granular cells," these are specialized cells found in various tissues throughout the body, known for their granular appearance under a microscope due to the presence of granules or vesicles in their cytoplasm. Granular cells can have specific functions depending on the tissue they are found in, such as immune defense, hormone secretion, or enzyme production.
Inflammation is a nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection. It involves the body's immune response to fight off pathogens, clear away damaged cells, and promote tissue repair.
The first line of defense is physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, which prevent pathogens from entering the body. The second line of defense includes immune cells like neutrophils and macrophages, which attack pathogens that breach the first line. The third line of defense is the adaptive immune response, involving T and B cells that target specific pathogens and create immunological memory.
The specific defense system is also known as the acquired immune system.
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Your body's third line of defense is specific defenses, such as the immune response.
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The specific defense system, more commonly the immune system, is the second type of defense system within the body. It's purpose is to comprise a specific defense measure against a pathogen. The specific defense system is not made up of actual organ structures, but it is made up of billions of cells. Thus, the specific defense system is known as a functional system, as opposed to an organ system.
defense policy
This type of defense is called induced defense. The plant activates specific defense mechanisms in response to the presence of a particular attacker, such as producing toxins or emitting volatile compounds to repel the invader.
antibodies
Lymphocytes
The body is made up of a specific defense system and nonspecific defense system. The nonspecific defense system is made up of inflammation, fevers, etc. The immune system is part of the specific defense system. This is because the lysosomes in this system bind to specific antigens and have a certain role to carry out. Therefore, there aren't nonspecific defenses in the immune system.
The body's most specific defense mechanism is the adaptive immune system, which includes T cells and B cells. These cells can recognize and target specific pathogens based on their unique antigens, providing a tailored response to each invader.
It is a non-specific Immune response as it does not change based on interaction with a pathogen and will activate regardless whether the pathogen in question has been encountered previously. Commonly referred to as being part of the "Second Line of Defence".