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What is osteomyeloma?

Updated: 4/28/2022

Wiki User

∙ 13y ago

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Myeloma is a type of cancer. It occurs when the plasma cells (type of white blood cells) become malignant or cancerous. Plasma cells are also called B Lymphocytes and they are responsible for producing antibodies.

Like all blood cells, plasma cells are produced in the bone marrow and myeloma occurs mainly in the bone marrow of large bones. Eventually the myeloma cells break out and invade the bone causing 'osteomyeloma' - osteo=bone.

Myeloma cells also spread to other organs and parts of the body leading to 'multiple myeloma'

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Related questions

How does cancer spread through the body?

cells can either travel in the blood stream, settle somewhere else, multiply and form a tumor, or an existing tumor can grow "roots" if you will, and a tumor can grow off of a root, or on the end of it. These new sites to which the cancer has spread are known as metastatic sites, and the cancer that spread through the process of metastasis (or disseminating, spreading) is referred to as "secondary cancer". For example, cancer that originates in the bone as a malignant osteoma can spread to the bone marrow and become secondary bone marrow cancer (or osteomyeloma; "oste/o-" means bone, "myelo-" means marrow, and "-oma" means a tumorous growth, indicating cancer.

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