Photosynthesis is the process of taking in light from the sun and converting it into energy or fuel to be used later. Plants and algae use this process.
ATP and NADPH
potosynthesis
Photosynthesis is carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. These organisms contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy in the form of glucose. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is transformed into oxygen as a byproduct.
Plants require nitrogen as an essential nutrient to carry out photosynthesis. Nitrogen is a key component of chlorophyll, the pigment that captures sunlight energy for the process. Without sufficient nitrogen, plants would struggle to photosynthesize effectively.
Yes, the generation of proton gradients across membranes occurs in both photosynthesis and respiration. In photosynthesis, protons are pumped across the thylakoid membrane during the light reactions. In respiration, protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane during the electron transport chain.
I'm not 100% sure, but here is my guess. Euglenas are autotrophs and they get energy from photosynthesis. During potosynthesis you don't acquire nitrogen much needed for proteins or nucleic acids to form. Water containing rotting organic material would have nitrogen compounds from that matter floating around, thus euglenas replicate much faster, if there is rotting mass nearby.
Photosynthesis and respiration are NOT the same. They are actually the opposite of each other.Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight energy to produce glucose(C6H12O6). Photosynthesis also occurs only in plant cells and special types of microorganisms.Cellular Respiration, on the other hand, uses the glucose to make carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and energy(ATP). Each of the processes produces the ingredients for the other.
During the light reactions of photosynthesis, water molecules (H₂O) are split apart in a process known as photolysis. This reaction occurs in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and produces oxygen gas (O₂), protons, and electrons. The released oxygen is then released into the atmosphere, while the electrons are used in the electron transport chain to generate energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADPH.
Photosynthesis is divided into two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, which occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, sunlight is captured and used to produce ATP and NADPH. The light-independent reactions, occurring in the stroma, use the ATP and NADPH generated to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Together, these stages enable plants to convert light energy into chemical energy.
Photosynthesis occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, converting it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH while splitting water molecules to release oxygen. During the Calvin cycle, this energy is used to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into glucose through a series of enzymatic reactions. Overall, photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy stored in organic compounds.
ATP synthase plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by synthesizing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell. During the light-dependent reactions, it utilizes the proton gradient generated across the thylakoid membrane to catalyze the conversion of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate into ATP. This ATP is then used in the Calvin cycle to help convert carbon dioxide into glucose, ultimately supporting plant growth and energy storage. Thus, ATP synthase is essential for both energy production and the overall efficiency of photosynthesis.
The scientific name of Volvox is Volvox carteri. Volvox is a genus of green algae that forms spherical colonies. Each colony is made up of numerous individual cells that work together in a coordinated manner, exhibiting characteristics of both multicellular and unicellular organisms.