Photosynthesis is the process of taking in light from the sun and converting it into energy or fuel to be used later. Plants and algae use this process.
ATP and NADPH
potosynthesis
Photosynthesis is carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria. These organisms contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy in the form of glucose. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is transformed into oxygen as a byproduct.
Plants require nitrogen as an essential nutrient to carry out photosynthesis. Nitrogen is a key component of chlorophyll, the pigment that captures sunlight energy for the process. Without sufficient nitrogen, plants would struggle to photosynthesize effectively.
Yes, the generation of proton gradients across membranes occurs in both photosynthesis and respiration. In photosynthesis, protons are pumped across the thylakoid membrane during the light reactions. In respiration, protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane during the electron transport chain.
I'm not 100% sure, but here is my guess. Euglenas are autotrophs and they get energy from photosynthesis. During potosynthesis you don't acquire nitrogen much needed for proteins or nucleic acids to form. Water containing rotting organic material would have nitrogen compounds from that matter floating around, thus euglenas replicate much faster, if there is rotting mass nearby.
Photosynthesis and respiration are NOT the same. They are actually the opposite of each other.Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight energy to produce glucose(C6H12O6). Photosynthesis also occurs only in plant cells and special types of microorganisms.Cellular Respiration, on the other hand, uses the glucose to make carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and energy(ATP). Each of the processes produces the ingredients for the other.
ATP synthase plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by synthesizing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell. During the light-dependent reactions, it utilizes the proton gradient generated across the thylakoid membrane to catalyze the conversion of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate into ATP. This ATP is then used in the Calvin cycle to help convert carbon dioxide into glucose, ultimately supporting plant growth and energy storage. Thus, ATP synthase is essential for both energy production and the overall efficiency of photosynthesis.
The scientific name of Volvox is Volvox carteri. Volvox is a genus of green algae that forms spherical colonies. Each colony is made up of numerous individual cells that work together in a coordinated manner, exhibiting characteristics of both multicellular and unicellular organisms.
Respiration is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose. During respiration, cells break down simple food molecules, such as sugar, and release the energy they contain. Respiration is carried out continuously by plant cells, as well as animal cells. This process begins in the cytoplasm, where molecules of glucose are broken down into smaller molecules. Oxygen is not involved, and only a small amount of energy is released. Next, the process moves on to the mitochondria, where the small molecules are broken down into even smaller molecules. These chemical reactions require oxygen, and they release a great deal of energy. This energy is still stored in the form of chemical energy, but now it is stored in molecules that are readily used by the cell. The three final products are carbon dioxide, water, and energy WHEREAS photosynthesis is a process found in plants only by which they manufacture their food.the presence of a pigment known as chlorophyll and the presence of sunlight is important for it.the process occurs only during day time and respiration throughout.. the final product of photosynthesis is glucose by the help of sunlight chlorophyll water and dissolved minerals