0
Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Where does psychoneuroimmunology originate?
The term psychoneuroimmunology was coined by Robert Ader, a researcher in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, New York.
Study of the implications of the immune system in psychiatry?
Psychoimmunology
What are some good journal sources of information on psychoneuroimmunology?
Viljoen, M., et al. "Psychoneuroimmunology: From Philosophy, Intuition, and Folklore to a Recognized Science. South African Journal of Science (July/August 2003): 332-6.
What is psychoneuroimunology?
Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of how mental state and neurological and hormonal factors affect the functioning of the immune system.
How do you find literature of the psychological construct of optimism?
Look in the psychoneuroimmunology literature and look under something called "positive psychology."
What are the benefits of psychoneuroimmunology treatment?
PNI gives credibility to many long-held folk beliefs about the effect of the mind on disease and healing.
What organizations have more information about psychoneuroimmunology?
Association of Oncology Social Work. 1211 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. (215) 599-6093.
How is psychoneuroimmunology accepted?
Though many scientists were at first skeptical of the findings of PNI, by the start of the twenty-first century the field gained wider credibility.
What is one important thing that Jonas salk did?
That he had set the stage for the develoment of psychoneuroimmunology Jonas Salk was an American Virologist and Medical Researcher who is best known for his discovery and development of the Polio Vaccine.
What has the author Beth Ann Perlmutter written?
Beth Ann Perlmutter is an author known for writing books on topics related to self-help, personal growth, and philosophy. Some of her popular works include "Butterfly Wisdom" and "The Universe is Talking to You."
What is the difference between psychosomatic and somatization?
To somatize is to take stress and basically turn it into or express it in somatic ways. A child with separation anxiety may somatize the anxiety and express it as a stomach ache. In somatization, the stomach ache is real, but a major cause of the stomach ache is anxiety. The term "somatization" is associated with a specific disorder, which involves the occurrence of multiple physical complaints over a period of time which are believed to have more of a basis in mental health rather than in an actual physical disorder (See the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders for more detail on that). The term psychosomatic is a more general term for the study of medical issues in which psychological factors play a major role. Psychosomatic medicine would include the study and treatment of, for instance, heart disease and diabetes in which psychological factors play an important role, but also other somatoform disorders (of which somatization disorder is one). such as In conversion blindness (also a somatoform disorder), the sufferer cannot see even though the brain and eye function normally. It is believed that because of psychological factors, the sufferer's exprience is that they cannot see. They are not believed to be 'faking" blindness (that would be termed "malingering if the purpose was for some sort of secondary gain like money, and it would be called "factitious disorder" if the purpose was to for primary gain like being in the sick role and receiving sympathy). In conversion blindess the sufferer really experiences themselves as blind despite the fact that the cause is psychological rather than physiological. The psychoanalytic explanation for this would be that there was something in the person's environment that they desperately do not want to see, and "blindness" is the unconscious mind's solution to the problem. In the psychosomatic study of heart disease, however, there is more of a focus on the impact of stress, anxiety, and anger on the heart and its functioning. In psychoneuroimmunology, there is a focus on the ability of certain personality traits and ways of managing stress to impact overall health and resistance to disease.
Bone Cancer Patients Can Customize Their Treatment Plan?
Primary bone cancer, as opposed to other types of cancer that may spread to the bones, forms in the cells of bones and is extremely rare. Only 2,300 new cases of bone cancer are reported in the United States each year. Fortunately, there is no shortage of treatment options to lessen and even eradicate the effects of the disease.Conventional Treatment OptionsSurgery is typical in the treatment of bone cancer. Depending on the location and severity, the tumor can be removed via limb-sparing surgery, amputation, or lymph node dissection. Additionally, surgery can be suited for diagnosis, reconstruction, and pain management.Chemotherapy is often administered alongside other treatment options. Chemotherapy drugs destroy cancerous cells by impeding their growth and reproduction. Patients sometimes experience negative side-effects from chemotherapy, including naseau and hair loss.Advances in radiation treatment for cancer allow doctors to target cancerous cells while avoiding healthy tissue nearby. Depending on the stage of a patient's cancer, doctors may recommend 3D conformal radiation, external beam radiation, or intensity modulated radiation.Alternative Treatment OptionsNutrition therapy focuses on optimizing the body's functioning through proper nutrient intake. Cancer can negatively affect appetite and digestion, so it is vital that cancer sufferers receive adequate nutrition.Neuropathic medicine focuses on treating the whole person with the least possible risk of harm. Neuropathic practitioners augment and facilitate the body's natural healing powers while helping patients remove obstacles to the their health and recovery.Based on psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), mind-body medicineteaches a person to direct his or her own natural energies toward fighting bone cancer. Mind-body medicine uses counseling, support groups, humor and light therapy to promote stress management and relaxation.Oncology rehabilitation focuses on the positive effects of physical activity, such as stress reduction and fatigue prevention. With oncology rehabilitation, a professional will help the patient to achieve his or her optimum fitness regimen, including cardiovascular, flexibility, and strength training.Complementary TreatmentsBone cancer and some of its treatments can cause undesirable changes to your physical appearance. Cosmetic image enhancement offers support for the patient as he or she undergoes cancer-related changes. Plastic and reconstructive surgery can help restore a patient's former appearance, reducing the evidence of the disease.
