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What is putrefaction?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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βˆ™ 11y ago

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It is the decomposition of proteins and their conversion by microorganisms to simpler substances.

Putrefaction is the process that affects dead tissue, or dead animals (or corpses).

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What bacteria causes putrefaction?

clostridium welchii


How do you think plants decompose and what factors effect decomposition?

What is Decomposition? The term decomposition means β€œto break down”. It typically corresponds to the disintegration or rupture of complex organic matter into a simpler inorganic matter. It is one of the significant and essential processes of the ecosystem. Hence, decomposition is a metabolic process, taking up raw materials in the form of complex compounds, processing it and then converting it into simpler compounds. Bacteria, fungi and a few other microorganisms initiate the process of decomposition and are known as decomposers. They feed on dead organisms to survive. The decaying and dead animals and plants serve as the raw materials which, on the breakdown, produces nutrients, carbon dioxide, and water, etc. Detritus are the raw materials such as dead animals, plants and their remains. Microbes then process this detritus which are collectively known as saprophytes. Also refer: Putrefaction Let us know more in detail about its process and the major factors affecting the process of decomposition. Factors Affecting Decomposition Following are the important factors affecting the rate of decomposition: Litter Quality The rate of decomposition depends on the structural and chemical properties of litter. For eg., the litter of bryophytes are decomposed at a slower rate due to the presence of lignin like complex chemicals. Temperature Temperature regulates the growth and activity of microorganisms. The temperature is different at different elevations. The species diversity and the microorganism count is affected by environmental changes. Aeration The oxygen present in the pores of the soil helps in the growth of microorganisms. In the water-logged soils, the aerobic microorganisms are absent. Here only anaerobic microorganisms can grow and initiate decomposition. Soil pH The presence of cations and anions governs the pH of the soil, which in turn affects microbial growth. Inorganic Chemicals After decomposition, the elements like potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium are released into the soil. Some of these are used by the microorganisms for their growth. Thus, it affects the rate of decomposition. Moisture The water present in the soil is responsible for various physiological processes of microorganisms present in the soil. The growth of microorganisms is thus governed by the presence of moisture in the soil.


What best describes a bacterium?

A bacterium is best described as an unicellular prokaryote.


Related questions

When was Onset of Putrefaction created?

Onset of Putrefaction was created in 1999.


When was Reek of Putrefaction created?

Reek of Putrefaction was created in 1988-07.


What is a sentence for Putrefaction?

Nature has a system of recycling putrefaction for the benefit of many different creatures and plants.


What actors and actresses appeared in Putrefaction - 2005?

The cast of Putrefaction - 2005 includes: Christophe Fluder


What starts germination?

putrefaction


What causes putrefaction?

clostridium welchii


What bacteria causes putrefaction?

clostridium welchii


Is putrefaction is the decay that produces foul-smelling odors?

True


Can you give me an example of a sentence using the word putrefaction?

fungi and bacteria


What is the livers role in digesting?

it just screte bile for putrefaction of food


What is an amylobacter?

An amylobacter is a microorganism which develops in vegetable tissue during putrefaction.


What is the putrefaction of food?

Putrefying bacteria is the term used to describe bacteria involved in putrefaction of living matter. Putrefying bacteria turn nitrogen proteins into ammonium compounds. Nitrifying bacteria turn the ammonium compounds into nitrates Putrefaction is the decomposition of animal proteins, especially by anaerobic microorganisms, described as putrefying bacteria. Decomposition is a more general process. Putrefaction usually results in amines such as putrescine and cadaverine, which have a putrid odor. Material that is subject to putrefaction is called putrescible.