punctuated equilibrium
Adaptive radiation is one good explanation for rapid evolutionary change. When a dominant taxa goes extinct, such as the dinosaurs, the surviving species/taxa, such as the mammals have many niches that they can now fill, so any variation in individuals against immediate environments can lead to survival and reproductive advantages that translate into rapid allelic changes in populations; rapid evolutionary change.
Selective breeding is used for more rapid evolution or artificial breeding.
That they are both theories of evolutionary change, but the tempo of the change is different enough that we have the two theories. Rapid evolutionary change punctuated with long periods of stasis describes the former while gradual and incremental change over long periods is the description of the later. Natural selection seems to be more important in gradualism than punctuation, but this is a murky area that is argued about often.
Hyperthermia and hypothermia are what the rapid change in body temperature is called. Someone who is experiencing hyperthermia has a temperature that remains above normal. Someone who is experiencing hypothermia has a temperature that remains below normal.
Rapid environmental change results in rapid evolutionary change (as long as it doesn't occur too fast, in which case the organsisms will simply die out). Also the disappearance of the dominant organisms (eg dinosaurs) leaves an empty space in the ecosystem and the remaining organisms will evolve quickly to fill it. Finally, the release of an animal into a new environment or a domesticated animal into a natural environment results in rapid evolution. Two examples are cane toads in Northern Australia which have evolved longer legs so they can travel further and feral cats in Australia reverting back to their natural state (insanely big and evil-looking) in just 4 generations.
One of the last major concepts to be introduced to the modern evolutionary synthesis was the idea of punctuated equilibrium, which held that rates of divergence may be highly variable - spurts of rapid divergence followed by long periods of very gradual and superficial change.
Adaptive radiation is one good explanation for rapid evolutionary change. When a dominant taxa goes extinct, such as the dinosaurs, the surviving species/taxa, such as the mammals have many niches that they can now fill, so any variation in individuals against immediate environments can lead to survival and reproductive advantages that translate into rapid allelic changes in populations; rapid evolutionary change.
A rapid change in temperature with depth in the ocean is called thermocline. A rapid change in density with depth in the ocean is called the pynocline.Thermocline
Sexual reproduction with a short reproductive cycle
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Punctuated Evolution or equilibrium
Pycnocline
Evolutionary change is always rapid and contunuous
They tend to move in rapid spurts and then stop with their fins quivering. This can continue for some time.
Thernocline
pycnocline
The answer is: sexual reproduction with a short reproductive cycle. This is the answer because evolution is the change in living things over a period of time.