Antheridium is the male part of seedless plants, like algae and fungi, and the archegonium is the female part.
Having antheridia and archegonia on the underside of the prothallus protects them from desiccation and mechanical damage, as they are closer to the substrate. This positioning also aids in the dispersal of sperm towards the eggs when water is present, as water carries the sperm to the archegonia.
Only in those cases where spores are not differentiated into micro- & megaspores for developing the gametophytes. Thus homosporous vascular plants produce archegonia and antheridia on same gametophyte.
Antheridia, the male reproductive structures, are typically found on the underside of fern leaves. Archegonia, the female reproductive structures, are usually found near the tips of young fern leaves.
Archegonia are haploid structures found in plants. They are part of the female reproductive structure and are responsible for producing the egg cells.
These two other answers are straight cap. The correct answer is Antheridium for A+ people.
The structure that holds antheridia and archegonia in ferns is called the gametophyte. It is a small, heart-shaped structure that develops on the underside of the fern frond. Antheridia produce sperm cells, while archegonia produce egg cells for sexual reproduction in ferns.
Having antheridia and archegonia on the underside of the prothallus protects them from desiccation and mechanical damage, as they are closer to the substrate. This positioning also aids in the dispersal of sperm towards the eggs when water is present, as water carries the sperm to the archegonia.
Flowering Plants.
Only in those cases where spores are not differentiated into micro- & megaspores for developing the gametophytes. Thus homosporous vascular plants produce archegonia and antheridia on same gametophyte.
Ferns are plants that have a prothallus with archegonia and antheridia. In ferns, the sporophyte generation is dominant, meaning it is the more visible and long-lived stage of the plant's life cycle compared to the gametophyte stage.
Antheridia, the male reproductive structures, are typically found on the underside of fern leaves. Archegonia, the female reproductive structures, are usually found near the tips of young fern leaves.
Archegonia are haploid structures found in plants. They are part of the female reproductive structure and are responsible for producing the egg cells.
Archegonia and antheridia do not mature at the same time on a prothallus to prevent self-fertilization and promote genetic diversity. By producing mature reproductive structures at different times, the prothallus increases the chances of cross-fertilization with gametes from other individuals.
These two other answers are straight cap. The correct answer is Antheridium for A+ people.
Angiosperms produce seeds in layers of tissue called fruit.
Gametophytes typically produce gametes through the process of mitosis. These gametes are necessary for sexual reproduction as they unite to form a zygote, which develops into the sporophyte generation. Additionally, some gametophytes also produce specialized structures such as antheridia and archegonia that house and protect the gametes.
haploid. They produce male and female gametes through mitosis in specialized structures called antheridia (male) and archegonia (female). When these gametes fuse, they form a diploid zygote that develops into a sporophyte.