corticospinal tracts are the tracts of the upper motor neurons which originate in the cortex,(precentral gyrus). They terminate in the spinal cord by synapsing with the lower motor neurons either directly or through an interneuron.
lesion to the corticospinal tract results in
Spastic paralysis on the opp side if the lesion is above pyramidal decussation or before crossing over.
Positive Babinski's sign
loss of fine coordination in the distal limbs such as piano playing or typing
corticobular contains the tract to the cranial motor nucleus, while corticospinal to the spinal motor nucleus.
* Most of the cortico-spinal fibers (about 90%) cross over to the contralateral side in the http://www.answers.com/topic/medulla-oblongata (http://www.answers.com/topic/decussation-of-the-pyramids). Those that cross in the medulla oblongata travel in the http://www.answers.com/topic/lateral-corticospinal-tract. * The remainder of them (10%) cross over at the level that they exit the http://www.answers.com/topic/spinal-cord, and these travel in the http://www.answers.com/topic/anterior-corticospinal-tract. Most of the cortico-spinal fibers (about 90%) cross over to the contralateral side in the medulla oblongata (pyramidal decussation). Those that cross in the medulla oblongata travel in the lateral corticospinal tract. The remainder of them (10%) cross over at the level that they exit the spinal cord, and these travel in the anterior corticospinal tract.
A midsaggital plane will show the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities.
Spinal discs are soft but tough pads of tissue between the vertebrae, and provide the spinal column with flexibility.
Spinal cavity is one of the cavities in human body. It is a space between vertebrae through which spinal chord passes. It is also known as spinal canal or vertebral canal.
The Nervous System
They include = cortico-spinal fibres + cortico-bulbar fibres + cortico-pontine fibres + cortico-rubral fibres + cortico-striate fibres
vertebre are the little disks in between cartilage, it allows movement, the spinal collumn is what they are attached to
The difference between lumbar spinal stenosis and cervical spinal stenosis is mainly the location of the problem. however, between the two lumbar spinal stenosis is the more severe form of stenosis.
A horn is the gray matter of the spinal cord, and a column consist of white matter.
brain controls perception,reflexes,emotionsbehavioral sequences,etc. spinal cord helps in transmission of neural inputs between periphery and brain
ascending carry sensory information toward the brain.descending convey motor command to the spinal cord.
Spinal cord cells can never reproduce if they're damaged while cancer cells replicate incredibly fast.
walking:it is controlled by cerebellum reflex action:it is controlled by spinal cord
in the spinal canal between the vertebrae.
The cauda equina is the bunch of spinal nerves at the caudal end of the spinal cord from L3-CO1. The filum terimanle is the non-neural fiborous end
single destroys the brain and double destroys the spinal cord or central nervous system
Stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal while MS is a condition effecting the nervous system due to the deterioration of mylin in the spine. Both can cause similar symptoms.