Diffusion requires no energy as it follows the electrochemical gradient. Active transport requires energy (ATP), as it works against the electrochemical gradient.
diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis
transport proteins
"Passive" mean that it does not require energy, therefore the passive transport of material across the membrane means that it can transport the material (cells or whatever) without the function of energy across the membrane.
Electron Chain
Active transport - When the cell uses energy to move the substance across a partially permeable membrane. Usually done when What_are_three_ways_for_materials_to_move_in_and_out_of_cellsagainst a concentration gradient or water potential.Diffusion/Passive transport - When the substance moves across a partially permeable membrane down a concentration gradient or What_are_three_ways_for_materials_to_move_in_and_out_of_cellspotential. (Method takes no energy).Osmosis - The movement of water down a water potential across a partially permeable membrane. (This uses no energy).
Diffusion is an example of passive transport, like osmosis(the diffusion of water through a membrane).
membrane
membrane
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane, and does not require the input of energy. Active transport requires energy input.
Osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport
Things can enter the cell through various processes, such as osmosis, diffusion and active transport. Passive transport (diffusion/osmosis) occurs because of a difference in concentration across the membrane.
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion (or facilitated transport) is a form of passive transport that is facilitated by transport proteins. Most often it is used to transport polarized molecules (such as glucose and amino acids) across the cell membrane.
diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis
transport proteins
Diffusion
Movement across a membrane that does require energy is called active transport.