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An adaptation is an inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of surviving and reproducing in its environment.

-one tortoise is born with a short stubby neck, and another tortoise has a long neck. the short stubby-necked tortoise has a hard time reaching the tall cacti, but the long-necked tortoise can reach the food with ease. the short-necked tortoise eventually starves to death, and the long-necked one gets to live and reproduce.

a variation is a slight difference in an inherited trait of individual members of a species. such as variations in the color of a tigers coat, or the colors of a snail's shell. these are the result of mutations- mutations can lead to changes in phenotype.
adaptation is when something adapts to its surroundings, and variation means that something can adapt to different types of environments.

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Russel Paucek

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3y ago

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