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The chloride concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell.
The concentration of potassium ions inside the cell is typically higher than it is outside the cell. This concentration gradient is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump, which actively transports potassium ions into the cell. This imbalance in potassium concentration is important for various cellular processes, such as maintaining the cell's resting membrane potential.
Yes, this process is known as osmosis. Water moves from an area of low solute concentration (outside the cell) to an area of high solute concentration (inside the cell) to balance the concentration levels. This causes more molecules to enter the cell as the concentration difference increases.
Water will move out of the cell in an attempt to equalize the concentration of dissolved substances, causing the cell to shrink or shrivel up. This process is known as crenation, and can have negative effects on the cell's functioning.
Water Movement across a cell membrane is called Osmosis. And it is dependent on the concentration of ions on each side of the cell membrane. If the concentration is higher on the inside of the cell water rushes in to dilute the ion concentration and get it to equal the outside concentration of ions and this is called hypotonic. If the concentration is higher outside the cell water will rush out of the cell to help dilute the concentration outside the cell and get the two concentrations to become equal and is called hypertonic. If the concentration is equal in both outside and inside the cell there will be no water movement and is called isotonic. Osmosis
This depends on the concentration of the solute(s) involved. If the concentration is beyond the equilibrium point, then it is considered super-saturated and solids will form at the bottom of the flask. If it is an un-saturated solution and the flask is allowed to sit for some time, the solute(s) will sink to the bottom of the flask. Given enough energy (in the form of heat) the solute will begin to move around at a faster rate.
The chloride concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell.
Solute concentration affects diffusion and osmosis by creating a concentration gradient. Higher solute concentration outside the cell will cause water to move out of the cell, leading to a decrease in cell volume. Lower solute concentration outside the cell will cause water to move into the cell, increasing its volume.
a concentration gradient
There are two basic ways that individual molecules can enter (or leave) a cell.1. Diffusion. This is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. So if the concentration of the molecule is higher outside the cell it can enter by diffusion. However diffusion can only take place down a concentration gradient ie from a high to a low concentration.2. Active transport. This is the movement of particles against their concentration gradient (ie from a low to a high concentration), using energy provided by the cell (ie ATP produced by respiration). So if a molecule is at a higher concentration inside the cell it can only be absorbed by active transport.
epithelial cell
The concentration of potassium ions inside the cell is typically higher than it is outside the cell. This concentration gradient is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump, which actively transports potassium ions into the cell. This imbalance in potassium concentration is important for various cellular processes, such as maintaining the cell's resting membrane potential.
Yes, this process is known as osmosis. Water moves from an area of low solute concentration (outside the cell) to an area of high solute concentration (inside the cell) to balance the concentration levels. This causes more molecules to enter the cell as the concentration difference increases.
There are three different types of solutions you can place a cell in: hypotonic (concentration of solution less than concentration of cell), isotonic (equal concentrations) and hypertonic (concentration of solution greater than concentration of cell). In a hypotonic solution, the cell will accumulate water (in an attempt to equalize the concentration difference) and will eventually rupture from the water pressure inside the cell. In an isotonic solution, the cell will do nothing. In a hypertonic solution, the cell will shrivel as the water exits the cell to dilute the solution to the same concentration as the cell. This will cause the cell to die.
Water will move out of the cell in an attempt to equalize the concentration of dissolved substances, causing the cell to shrink or shrivel up. This process is known as crenation, and can have negative effects on the cell's functioning.
Water Movement across a cell membrane is called Osmosis. And it is dependent on the concentration of ions on each side of the cell membrane. If the concentration is higher on the inside of the cell water rushes in to dilute the ion concentration and get it to equal the outside concentration of ions and this is called hypotonic. If the concentration is higher outside the cell water will rush out of the cell to help dilute the concentration outside the cell and get the two concentrations to become equal and is called hypertonic. If the concentration is equal in both outside and inside the cell there will be no water movement and is called isotonic. Osmosis
a cell transports things across the cell membrane from areas of high concentration to ares of low concentration