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The energy molecules cells use are usually ATP (adenosine triphosphate) or GTP (guanosine triphosphate). The bond between the two last phophates of the nucleotide is a high-energy one, due to the amount of energy required to overcome the repulsion between the two negatively-charged phosphates. When this bond is hydrolyzed (ATP/GTP is broken down into ADP/GDP and inorganic phosphate), the energy is released and can be coupled to power other cellular processes.

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