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Vacuoles are the "storage system" of the cell. They store nutrients, waste, enzymes, and water. They appear as a large, empty, colorless gap. Think of vacuoles as large warehouses that store toxic wastes, or other useful, excessive products. Vacuoles are significantly larger in plant cells than animal cells. The vacuole fills with water and other nutrients and pushes up against the cell wall making the wall stronger and stiffer. This is one reason why if you forget to water your plant the vacuole is not as big and the plant wilts. A vacuole maintains the acidic internal pH of the cell. They also isolate the harmful substances produced by a cell. Vacuoles also protect cells from certain bacteria and destroy any invading bacteria. Vacuoles are surrounded by membranes. In animal cells vacuoles may store food that needs to be digested.

Food cannot pass through membranes until it is broken into smaller particles. The lysosome can fuse with the vacuole membrane and squirt digestive enzymes into the food vacuole to break down what is in there. Your white blood cells do this when they eat invading bacteria. Vacuoles can also store the undigestible wastes until they can fuse with the cell membrane and squirt the wastes outside.

Vacuoles in animal cells can form when the cell membrane surrounds a material and pinches off to bring the substance inside the cell. This process is called endocytosis.
There are no options provided regarding the vacuole. However, the vacuole has many functions in the cell which include maintaining the turgor pressure, keeping harmful substances away from the cell and also maintain an acid internal pH in the cell among other functions.

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What is the function of the vacuole in an animal cell?

The vacuole in an animal cell functions to store nutrients, waste products, and maintain the cell's shape and structure.


What function does a tonoplast have?

The tonoplast is a membrane in plant cells that separates the vacuole from the cytoplasm. It helps regulate the transport of ions, nutrients, and waste products in and out of the vacuole, maintaining the balance of solutes within the cell. Additionally, the tonoplast provides structural support to the vacuole and contributes to the overall cell turgor pressure.


What is the function of the vacuole membrane?

The vacuole membrane, or tonoplast, helps maintain the structure and integrity of the vacuole by regulating the movement of substances in and out of the vacuole. It also plays a role in storing nutrients, maintaining turgor pressure, and facilitating waste disposal within the cell.


What is the function of the vacuole in an animal cell and how does it contribute to the overall structure and function of the cell?

The vacuole in an animal cell acts as a storage unit for various molecules and waste products. It helps maintain the cell's shape and structure by regulating the internal pressure and providing support. Additionally, the vacuole plays a role in maintaining the cell's internal environment and storing essential nutrients and ions.


How do the vacuole and the ribosomes interact with each other in a cell?

Ribosomes synthesize proteins within a cell, which are then transported to the vacuole for storage or cellular processes. The vacuole can also contain ribosomes, allowing for localized protein synthesis. Overall, the vacuole and ribosomes work together to maintain cellular function by regulating protein synthesis and storage.