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Cellular respiration is a group of reactions that break down glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids in the cell. FAD and NAD+ function as reversible hydrogen acceptors that deliver the accepted hydrogen to the electron transport chain.

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What factors affect the rate of cellular respiration?

Factors that affect the rate of cellular respiration include temperature, concentration of reactants (such as glucose and oxygen), availability of enzymes, and pH levels. These factors influence the activity of enzymes involved in the various stages of cellular respiration, ultimately impacting the overall rate of the process.


What are two examples of coenzymes used in cellular respiration?

Two examples of coenzymes used in cellular respiration are NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide). These coenzymes accept and carry electrons during the process of respiration, allowing for the production of ATP.


What molecules serve as intermediate electron carriers in the process of cellular respiration?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) serve as intermediate electron carriers in cellular respiration. They accept electrons from the breakdown of glucose and transfer them to the electron transport chain for the production of ATP.


FAD stands for in cell analogy?

In a cell analogy, FAD stands for Flavine Adenine Dinucleotide. It is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular respiration by accepting and donating electrons during the formation of ATP.


Electrons are brought to the electron transport by what high energy electron carriers?

Electrons are brought to the electron transport chain by high-energy electron carriers such as NADH and FADH2. These carriers donate electrons to the chain, which is then used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

Related Questions

What factors affect the rate of cellular respiration?

Factors that affect the rate of cellular respiration include temperature, concentration of reactants (such as glucose and oxygen), availability of enzymes, and pH levels. These factors influence the activity of enzymes involved in the various stages of cellular respiration, ultimately impacting the overall rate of the process.


What are two examples of coenzymes used in cellular respiration?

Two examples of coenzymes used in cellular respiration are NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide). These coenzymes accept and carry electrons during the process of respiration, allowing for the production of ATP.


What molecules serve as intermediate electron carriers in the process of cellular respiration?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) serve as intermediate electron carriers in cellular respiration. They accept electrons from the breakdown of glucose and transfer them to the electron transport chain for the production of ATP.


What hydrogen carriers are used in cellular respiration?

NAD and FAD are the two hydrogen carriers involved in respiration. NAD is reduced in glycolysis, the Link Reaction and the Krebs Cycle to NADH + H+; whilst FAD is reduced to FADH2 solely in the Krebs Cycle. The role of the hydrogen carriers is to transport the hydrogen atoms to the Electron Transport Chain, where their energy is used to join ADP and Pi to give a molecule of ATP.


What terminal electron acceptors are used in anaerobic cellular respiration?

anaerobic cellular respiration has 3 different stages, and their final electron acceptors are: pyruvate oxidation- NAD+ Krebs cycle- NAD+, FAD+ electron transport chain- Oxygen


FAD stands for in cell analogy?

In a cell analogy, FAD stands for Flavine Adenine Dinucleotide. It is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular respiration by accepting and donating electrons during the formation of ATP.


Electrons are brought to the electron transport by what high energy electron carriers?

Electrons are brought to the electron transport chain by high-energy electron carriers such as NADH and FADH2. These carriers donate electrons to the chain, which is then used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.


What are NAD and FAD?

NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) are coenzymes involved in cellular respiration, specifically in the production of ATP. They act as electron carriers, accepting and donating electrons during various metabolic reactions in the cell to generate energy. NAD is derived from vitamin B3 (niacin), while FAD is derived from vitamin B2 (riboflavin).


What acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) are electron carriers in cellular respiration. They accept electrons and hydrogen ions from molecules during the process of converting food into energy.


Energy released from glucose by cellular respiration - that is transported to all areas of the Cell - is in the form of what?

The nucleotide Adenosine tri-phosphate, primarily. Also involved are FAD-H and NADP-H.


Identify the electron carriers of cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate, and then release waste products. The two types of electron carriers used in cellular respiration are FADH2 and NADH.


What is NAD and FAD?

NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) are coenzymes that play essential roles in cellular metabolism. They are involved in carrying electrons during energy production processes such as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. NAD primarily functions in redox reactions, while FAD is important in reactions involving oxidation and reduction.