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Mycorrhizas form a symbiotic relationship between plant roots and fungi, helping plants to uptake nutrients such as phosphorus and water from the soil. They also improve soil structure and can protect plants against pathogens.

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What is the function of bacteria in soil?

Bacteria in soil play important roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition of organic matter, and enhancing soil structure. They can also help plants by fixing nitrogen, promoting root growth, and suppressing harmful pathogens. Overall, bacteria contribute to the overall health and fertility of soil ecosystems.


If microbes in the soil destroyed?

If microbes in the soil were destroyed, important soil processes like nutrient cycling and decomposition would be disrupted. This could lead to a decline in soil fertility, affecting plant growth and overall ecosystem health. Reestablishing a healthy microbial community would be crucial for restoring soil function.


What is the function of macro organisms in soil?

Macroorganisms in soil, such as earthworms, insects, and small mammals, play a crucial role in soil health and ecosystem functioning. They help break down organic matter, improve soil structure through burrowing and mixing, enhance nutrient cycling, and contribute to aeration and water infiltration. Overall, macroorganisms contribute to the overall health and fertility of soil.


Why does life in soil require water and oxygen?

Water is essential for soil life because it provides hydration for organisms to function and allows for the movement of nutrients. Oxygen is needed for soil organisms to carry out respiration, breaking down organic matter and releasing energy for growth and reproduction. Both water and oxygen are necessary for a healthy soil ecosystem to support diverse microbial life.


What is a function of the roots?

The functions of plant roots are:Anchorage. The roots anchor the plant in place and prevent it from moving, being blown over or washed away by water.Absorption of water and dissolved nutrients from the soil. Root hairs increase the surface area of the roots system as a whole and enable it to absorb large amounts of water from the soil.Absorption of oxygen. Most of the oxygen required by the plant is actually absorbed from the soil and not directly from the atmosphere via the leaves and stoma. A lack of oxygen in the soil can cause the root system to degenerate and die - and the plant along with it. When plants are over-watered, the water replaces the pore spaces in the soil, creating anaerobic conditions, stunting or killing the plant.Storage. Certain types of plants have roots which perform an additional function of storage (both water and food), for example the potato, yam, beetroot and Protoasparagus.Roots also provide home or host sites for bacteria and fungi which can assist in the breakdown and assimilation of nutrients from the soil. For example nitrogen fixing bacteria which are found in the root nodules of most legumes.,

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