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Nucleotide base molecules (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine for DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine for RNA) are molecules that make up genetic material. They are bound to a phosphate backbone, and because their specific sequences (in codons, groups of three nucleotide bases in a row) make up the genes that code for proteins, nucleotide bases essentially contain the genetic information needed to manufacture most structures within our bodies.

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