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The fertilization envelope acts as a barrier that prevents polyspermy, which is when an egg is fertilized by more than one sperm. It also helps in the activation of the egg and plays a role in the early developmental processes of the embryo.

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1y ago

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What is the fertilization envelope?

The fertilization envelope is a protective layer that forms around the egg after fertilization in many species, particularly in marine organisms like sea urchins and some amphibians. It is created by the exocytosis of cortical granules in the egg, which release substances that modify the egg's outer layer, preventing additional sperm from entering. This process helps ensure proper fertilization and contributes to the early development of the embryo by providing a stable environment. The fertilization envelope also plays a role in species-specific fertilization, ensuring that only sperm from the same species can successfully fertilize the egg.


What is the function of envelope proteins of a virus?

The function is to allow "docking" with the host cell.


How is the fertilization envelope formed?

The fertilization envelope is formed after sperm entry into the egg, triggering a series of events known as the cortical reaction. Upon fertilization, cortical granules in the egg release their contents into the space between the egg membrane and the vitelline layer, leading to modifications of the egg's extracellular matrix. This process hardens the outer layer and creates a protective barrier that prevents additional sperm from entering, thus ensuring that only one sperm fertilizes the egg. The formation of the fertilization envelope is crucial for preventing polyspermy and protecting the developing embryo.


What is the function of the ampulla of oviduct?

It is the primary site for fertilization.


What is the function of the ovum?

that is the egg that get's fused with the sperm for fertilization


What is the function of a nuclear envelope that is easy to understand?

It is to separate and distinguish the nucleoplasm from the cytoplasm.


What is the function of the cortical reaction?

The cortical reaction is a process that occurs in fertilization where the released enzymes and calcium ions cause changes in the egg's zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy, the entry of multiple sperm into the egg. This helps ensure that only one sperm fertilizes the egg, which is essential for successful development.


What is the function the flower?

The function of a flower is to attract things and animals that pollinate then so they can aid in the fertilization of the plants seeds.


What is the nuclear envelopes function?

Nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and separates its contents from cytoplasm.


What is the major function of envelope?

To send relatives postcards or a letter if they live far away .


What is the function of Nuclear in a cell?

Nuclear pores allow molecules to move through the nuclear envelope.


What is the function of integuments in flowers?

Integuments, after fertilization turn to the seed coat, which protects the seed