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The function of the guard cells are that they help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata thus preventing excessive water loss. The guard cell opens when there is too much water. It is also adapted for gas exchange between plants and environment. For example, it opens during rainy days and closes when the weather is too dry or windy. They also control the size of the pore.

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Jace Vandervort

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3y ago

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How many kinds of cells does the lower epidermis have?

The lower epidermis typically consists of a single layer of cells, mainly containing guard cells, subsidiary cells, and stomata. Guard cells control the opening and closing of stomata to regulate gas exchange and water loss in the leaf. Subsidiary cells provide support to the guard cells in carrying out their function.


Are guard cells in a animal cell?

Guard cells are not found in animal cells; they are unique to plant cells. Guard cells are specialized cells located in the epidermis of plant leaves and stems. Their main function is to regulate the opening and closing of stomata, small pores that allow for gas exchange and water loss in plants. The presence of guard cells is crucial for the adaptation of plants to changing environmental conditions.


What cells guard the opening and closing of the stomata?

The guard cells are specialized cells that control the opening and closing of the stomata in plant leaves. They can change shape to regulate the exchange of gases and water vapor between the leaf and the surrounding environment.


How is the opening and closing of stomata controlled?

The guard cells controll the opening and closing of the statoma!


How does stomata open?

The stomata's function is to allow gas exchange with the surrounding air, so that the plant can intake carbon dioxide and oxygen. Stomatal opening is favored when there is plentiful water and moderate temperatures. Abscissic acid, a plant hormone, acts on the guard cells to open and close stomata. Some plants are even genetically engineered with a mutated era gene, which makes them more sensitive to abscissic acid and more prone to the opening and closing of guard cells. When guard cells are full of water, they stretch away from each other and the stomata are open. When guard cells are limp, they fall on each other and the stomata are closed. Potassium ions play a role in the opening and closing of stomata by changing the concentration of ions in the guard cells. When the potassium ions are in the guard cells, water also flows in the guard cells because of osmosis and the stomata open. When the potassium ions are out of the guard cells, water also flows out of the guard cells because of osmosis and the stomata close.

Related Questions

What the function of guard cells?

the function of guard cells are that they control the opening and closing of the stoma


What is the of guard cells?

the function of guard cells are that they control the opening and closing of the stoma


What is the function of a guard cell in plants?

The function of the guard cells are that they help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata thus preventing excessive water loss.


What is the guard cells in a plant cell?

The function of the guard cells are that they help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata thus preventing excessive water loss.


What is the function of stroma guard cells?

Stroma is a fluid-filled area in the chloroplast that plays a role in the Calvin cycle, where carbon fixation occurs. Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata, controlling gas exchange and water loss in plants. Both stroma and guard cells are essential for proper photosynthesis and plant function.


How does the structure of guard cells relate to the function of guard cells?

control the size of the openings called stoma the stoma allow gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen to move into and out of the leaf


How many kinds of cells does the lower epidermis have?

The lower epidermis typically consists of a single layer of cells, mainly containing guard cells, subsidiary cells, and stomata. Guard cells control the opening and closing of stomata to regulate gas exchange and water loss in the leaf. Subsidiary cells provide support to the guard cells in carrying out their function.


What is the function of the guard cells in regulating gas exchange in a leaf?

The stoma opens and closes to allow gas exchange. The Guard cells are located around the stoma and regulate the opening and closing of the stoma.


Are guard cells in a animal cell?

Guard cells are not found in animal cells; they are unique to plant cells. Guard cells are specialized cells located in the epidermis of plant leaves and stems. Their main function is to regulate the opening and closing of stomata, small pores that allow for gas exchange and water loss in plants. The presence of guard cells is crucial for the adaptation of plants to changing environmental conditions.


What is the specialized function of the guard cells?

i believe the function is to protect the stoma


Are there chloroplasts in subsidiary cells?

Subsidiary cells do not typically contain chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are found in the guard cells of plant stomata, where they play a role in regulating gas exchange. Subsidiary cells primarily function in supporting and assisting the guard cells in their role in controlling stomatal opening and closing.


What is the function of guard cells in regulating transpiration and wilting?

Guard cells play a crucial role in regulating transpiration and preventing wilting in plants. They control the opening and closing of stomata, small pores on the surface of leaves. When the guard cells uptake water, they swell and the stomata open, allowing gas exchange for photosynthesis and transpiration. Conversely, when guard cells lose water, they shrink and close the stomata, preventing excessive water loss and wilting.