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The sperm is made up of three pieces, the Head, the Mid-Piece and the Tail. The head continas the important part, the nucleus with the genetic information to be passed onto the child. The tail, which is actually a Flagellum, provides a rapid waving motion which pushes the sperm cell through the fluid allowing it to "swim". This obviously requires much energy which the cell gets from the sugar Fructose not glucose like most cells. To get the most energy out of any sugar requires it to be fully metabolised (oxidised) to just CO2 and water. To do this the cell used organelles called Mitochondria, it is not true that only the Ovum has these as some would say but it is true that only the ovum conributes them. There are 6 motochondria stacked on top of each other in the midpeice which provide just enough energy to keep the cell going. Once the head penetrates the ovum (assuming it is the lucky cell) the mid piece and tail drop off and are no longer of use.

EDIT: While the above answer is very good, I believe this is what you were looking for.

The sperm cell consists of a head, a midpiece and a tail. The head contains the nucleus with densely coiled chromatin fibres, surrounded anteriorly by anacrosome, which contains enzymes used for penetrating the female egg. The midpiece has a central filamentous core with many mitochondria spiralled around it, used for ATP production for the journey through the female cervix, uterus and uterine tubes. The tail or "flagellum" executes the lashing movements that propel the spermatocyte

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What is function of midpiece of sperm cell?

Middle piece is formed of mitochondiral spiral , nebenkern around the proximal part of axoneme. The mitochondria are the carriers of the oxidative enzymes and the enzymes which are responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. So the middle piece is the power house of a sperm


What are the key differences between mature sperm and immature sperm in terms of their structure and function?

Mature sperm have a well-developed head, midpiece, and tail, allowing them to swim efficiently towards the egg for fertilization. They also have a compact nucleus with condensed DNA. In contrast, immature sperm lack these structures and are unable to fertilize an egg.


What is the process in which sperm are streamlined into head midpiece and tail?

Sperm are streamlined through a process called spermiogenesis, during which they undergo morphological changes to develop into their mature form. This process involves the condensation of chromatin in the head, formation of the midpiece containing mitochondria for energy production, and elongation of the tail for motility.


What are the key differences between spermatozoa and sperm in terms of their structure and function?

Spermatozoa are the male reproductive cells produced in the testes, while sperm refers to the mature, motile form of spermatozoa. Spermatozoa have a head, midpiece, and tail, while sperm only consists of the head and tail. Spermatozoa are immotile and need to mature in the epididymis to become sperm, which are motile and capable of fertilizing an egg.


Parts of a mature sperm cell?

The sperm cell consists of a head, a midpiece and a tail. The head contains the nucleus surrounded an acrosome, which contains enzymes used for penetrating the egg. The midpiece has a core with many mitochondria around it. Those produce ATP to drive the tail.

Related Questions

What generates the ATP that is required for movement of the sperm's tail?

The mitochondria located in the midpiece of the sperm cell generate the ATP required for movement of the sperm's tail. The mitochondrial sheath in the midpiece provides the necessary energy for the flagellum to beat in a whip-like motion, propelling the sperm forward.


What is function of midpiece of sperm cell?

Middle piece is formed of mitochondiral spiral , nebenkern around the proximal part of axoneme. The mitochondria are the carriers of the oxidative enzymes and the enzymes which are responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. So the middle piece is the power house of a sperm


What are the key differences between mature sperm and immature sperm in terms of their structure and function?

Mature sperm have a well-developed head, midpiece, and tail, allowing them to swim efficiently towards the egg for fertilization. They also have a compact nucleus with condensed DNA. In contrast, immature sperm lack these structures and are unable to fertilize an egg.


What are the major structural and functional region sperm?

Sperms consist of a head, midpiece, and tail. The head contains the genetic material and is capped by the acrosome which aids in penetration of the egg. The midpiece is packed with mitochondria to provide energy for movement, while the tail propels the sperm forward through the female reproductive tract.


What is the process in which sperm are streamlined into head midpiece and tail?

Sperm are streamlined through a process called spermiogenesis, during which they undergo morphological changes to develop into their mature form. This process involves the condensation of chromatin in the head, formation of the midpiece containing mitochondria for energy production, and elongation of the tail for motility.


What are the characteristics of structuralism?

A sperm cell consists of three parts: HEAD which contains the acrosomal vesicle, nucleus and centriole MIDPIECE which contains mitochondria to produce energy needed for movement TAIL or flagella which flips back and forth to provide movement Only the sperm head penetrate the egg. The midpiece and tail are lost


What are the key differences between spermatozoa and sperm in terms of their structure and function?

Spermatozoa are the male reproductive cells produced in the testes, while sperm refers to the mature, motile form of spermatozoa. Spermatozoa have a head, midpiece, and tail, while sperm only consists of the head and tail. Spermatozoa are immotile and need to mature in the epididymis to become sperm, which are motile and capable of fertilizing an egg.


What is the functional and structural regions of a sperm?

The functional regions of a sperm are the head, which contains genetic material, and the tail, which propels the sperm. The structural regions include the acrosome at the tip of the head, which contains enzymes for penetrating the egg, and the midpiece, which contains mitochondria for providing energy to the tail.


Parts of a mature sperm cell?

The sperm cell consists of a head, a midpiece and a tail. The head contains the nucleus surrounded an acrosome, which contains enzymes used for penetrating the egg. The midpiece has a core with many mitochondria around it. Those produce ATP to drive the tail.


What is the function of the sperm ducts in a frog?

the function of the sperm duct is to carry the sperm from the testes


What is sperm structure?

The headPlasma membraneOuter acrosomal membraneAcrosomeInner acrosomal membraneNucleusProximal centrioleThe NeckRest of the distal centrioleThe Mid pieceThick outer longitudinal fibersMitochondrionAxonemeThe Principal pieceRing fibersThe Endpiece


What magnification should human sperm be observed with a microscope?

Human sperm can be observed under a microscope at magnifications ranging from 200x to 1000x, with 400x being a common choice. Higher magnifications may allow for better visualization of specific structures within the sperm, such as the head, midpiece, and tail.