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Vesicles are mainly involved in the transportation of material in/out or within the cell.

They are made of at least one layer of the phospholipid-bilayer; which is the major constituent of the cell membrane.

The term used for the transportion of solid material into the cell is endocytosis; when this happens the vesicle carrying the material will join to the cell membrane and become part of it, releasing its contents into the cytoplasm. Also pinocytosis is a related term to endocytosis and refers to the intake of specifically aqueous material; Vesicles can also transport material within the cell. For example, vesicles transport proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.

Some veiscles serve as storage vessels as well.

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