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What is the medical term meaning backflow of blood through the mitral valve?
Mitral regurgitation is backflow of blood through the mitral valve.
What is a left pulmonary valve?
The left pulmonary valve is a cardiac valve located between the left ventricle and the pulmonary artery. It helps regulate blood flow from the heart to the lungs by opening and closing to control the blood's direction. Issues with this valve can affect heart function and may require medical intervention.
Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection?
These lesions are typically caused by bacterial infections, leading to conditions such as endocarditis. The infected tissue on the heart valves may form vegetations, which can impede blood flow and increase the risk of complications like valve regurgitation or embolism. Treatment often involves antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgical repair or replacement of the damaged valve.
One of two valves dividing the upper and lower chambers?
The upper chambers of the heart are called auricles/atria and the lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles. The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is called the Bicuspid valve/Mitral valve. The valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle is called the Tricuspid valve.
What are the key differences between aortic valve sclerosis and stenosis, and how do they impact the functioning of the heart?
Aortic valve sclerosis is the thickening and hardening of the aortic valve, while aortic valve stenosis is the narrowing of the valve opening. Sclerosis may not significantly affect heart function, but stenosis can restrict blood flow from the heart, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and heart failure.
What is the medical term meaning inflammation of a valve?
Pericardial means pertaining to the pericardium, the sac around the heart.
What is the medical term meaning Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart?
peri-around card-heart itis-inflammation pericarditis. endo-inside, endocarditis, inflammation inside the heart myo-muscle, myocarditis, inflammation of heart musclePericarditis
What is the medical term meaning inflammation of the heart lining and valves?
Endocarditis (endo = within + card = heart + itis - inflammation) is a reaction to trauma of the inner membrane of the heart and the heart valves. This trauma is usually due to a viral or bacterial infection or the result of toxins produced by viral or bacterial action in another part of the body. If only a heart valve is inflammed then the word would be "Valvulitis" preceded by the valve name (tricuspid valvulitis).
What is Inflammation of inner lining of heart muscle?
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart muscle is known as endocarditis. This condition typically occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged areas of the heart lining, leading to infection and inflammation. Symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and heart murmurs. Prompt medical treatment is essential to prevent serious complications, such as heart valve damage.
What is the medical abbreviation meaning mitral valve prolapse?
MVP is the medical abbreviation meaning mitral valve prolapse
What is the medical term meaning narrowing of the mitral valve?
Mitral stenosis is the medical term meaning narrowing of the mitral valve.
What is the medical term meaning abnormally large heart?
The medical term for an abnormally large heart is "cardiomegaly." This condition can be caused by various factors, including high blood pressure, heart valve disease, or cardiomyopathy. Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
What is the medical term meaning surgical Incision into a valve?
Thoracotomy means surgical incision of the chest or thorax. A incision into the chest is done with two different methods. A incision into the front of the chest is known as a Median Sternotomy. This is usually the incision used for cardiac bypass, valve replacement, etc. A incision into the side of the chest is known as a Thoracotomy.
What is the medical term meaning Surgical widening of a constricted valve?
Valvuloplasty
What is the medical terminology Combining form meaning valve?
valvul/o
What is the meaning of valve of the heart?
It is the door/opening between the ventricles and atriums.
What is the medical term meaning abnormal growth of tissue around a valve?
Vegetation
