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What does concentration gradient have to do with diffusion of substances across the cell membrane?
The concentration gradient refers to the difference in concentration of a substance between two regions. In the context of cell membranes, substances tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration to reach equilibrium. This movement is known as diffusion and it is driven by the concentration gradient.
How does active transport work against the concentration gradient to move substances across a cell membrane?
Active transport is a process in which cells use energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, across the cell membrane. This is achieved by using specialized proteins called pumps that actively transport the substances across the membrane, requiring energy in the form of ATP.
Which term describes the difference in the concentration of a substance across a cells membrane?
concentration gradient
How does passive transport move substances across a cell membrane in the direction of their concentration gradient?
Passive transport moves substances across a cell membrane in the direction of their concentration gradient without requiring energy input from the cell. This process relies on the natural movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, facilitated by protein channels or carriers in the cell membrane.
What are the two forces that combine to produce an electrochemical gradient?
The two forces that combine to produce an electrochemical gradient are the concentration gradient, which is the difference in ion concentration across a membrane, and the electrostatic gradient, which is the difference in charge across a membrane. Together, these forces drive the movement of ions across the membrane.
What drives the diffusion of substances across a membrane?
The diffusion of substances across a membrane is driven by the concentration gradient, which is the difference in concentration of a substance on either side of the membrane. Substances naturally move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to reach equilibrium.
When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane is a what gradient results?
When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane the gradient result is called the concentration gradient. The permeability of the cell membrane will determine which substances can easily pass through the cell causing a change to the concentration gradient.
What does concentration gradient have to do with diffusion of substances across the cell membrane?
The concentration gradient refers to the difference in concentration of a substance between two regions. In the context of cell membranes, substances tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration to reach equilibrium. This movement is known as diffusion and it is driven by the concentration gradient.
How does active transport work against the concentration gradient to move substances across a cell membrane?
Active transport is a process in which cells use energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, across the cell membrane. This is achieved by using specialized proteins called pumps that actively transport the substances across the membrane, requiring energy in the form of ATP.
Which term describes the difference in the concentration of a substance across a cells membrane?
concentration gradient
How does passive transport move substances across a cell membrane in the direction of their concentration gradient?
Passive transport moves substances across a cell membrane in the direction of their concentration gradient without requiring energy input from the cell. This process relies on the natural movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, facilitated by protein channels or carriers in the cell membrane.
How does difference in concentration relate to movement of substances across the membrane?
the concentration gradient will help to bring stuff into the cell and to move stuff out. Osmosis likes to move with the concentration gradient. Moving with a concentration gradient is passive transport and moving against it is active transport
What are the two forces that combine to produce an electrochemical gradient?
The two forces that combine to produce an electrochemical gradient are the concentration gradient, which is the difference in ion concentration across a membrane, and the electrostatic gradient, which is the difference in charge across a membrane. Together, these forces drive the movement of ions across the membrane.
What is a different concentration between solutions on opposite sides of a semipermeable membrane called?
The difference in concentration between solutions on opposite sides of a semipermeable membrane is called a concentration gradient. This gradient drives the movement of molecules through the membrane, typically from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, in a process known as diffusion. If the movement occurs in response to this gradient, it can influence various biological and chemical processes.
What term describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane?
The term that describes the difference in concentrations of a substance across a cell's membrane is called the concentration gradient. This gradient drives the movement of substances such as ions or molecules across the membrane through processes like diffusion or active transport to achieve equilibrium.
Active transport requires what?
Energy-requiring process by which substances move across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient.
In which type of process do substances move down their concentration gradient across the membrane?
Active transport is a process that removes substances from a cell against the concentration gradient. The molecules move from low concentration to high concentration during this process.
