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Q: What is the movement of chemical substances usually across the cell membrane againts a concentration gradient requires cells to energy?
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What does concentration gradient have to do with diffusion of substances across the cell membrane?

concentration gradient moves from high to low until equilibrium is reached.


When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane is a what gradient results?

When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane the gradient result is called the concentration gradient. The permeability of the cell membrane will determine which substances can easily pass through the cell causing a change to the concentration gradient.


How does difference in concentration relate to movement of substances across the membrane?

the concentration gradient will help to bring stuff into the cell and to move stuff out. Osmosis likes to move with the concentration gradient. Moving with a concentration gradient is passive transport and moving against it is active transport


Which term describes the difference in the concentration of a substance across a cells membrane?

concentration gradient


In which type of process do substances move down their concentration gradient across the membrane?

Active transport is a process that removes substances from a cell against the concentration gradient. The molecules move from low concentration to high concentration during this process.


Active transport requires what?

Energy-requiring process by which substances move across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient.


How did those substances go into the water outside the dialysis?

The substance moved into the water through osmosis. The concentration of the substances inside the dialysis bag was higher than in the water and membrane was permeable to the substances. As such, they moved from a high to a low concentration along a concentration gradient.


What is osmosis diffusion?

(WATER CELLS ONLY)Water cells move from a higher concentration gradient (more water cells) to a lower concentration gradient (less water cells) through a partially permeable membrane (allows certain substances in and out) and goes with the concentration gradient (high -> low)


When there are different amounts of a substance on either side of the cell membrane an gradient results?

osmosis


In diffiusion movement of particles across a membrane is drven by what differences?

In diffusion, the movement of particles across a membrane is driven by an electrochemical gradient-the ion's concentration gradient and the membrane potential. Substances will passively diffuse down their concentration gradient to where they are less concentrated. Since the inside of a cell is negative compared to its outside, the membrane potential will drive the passive transport of cations into the cell and anions out of the cell due to electrostatic attractions.


What moves solutes against concentration gradient?

The processes that can move a solute against its concentration gradient are active transport. All cells are enclosed by a plasma membrane that is similar in structure and function.


The transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient is called what?

The transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient is called active transport.