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The cells that are thought to enable myelination to take place are called Glial Cells, which wrap themselves around the axions in a spiral fashion. This creates a sheath, or insulation, around the axion. It is often referred to as 'White Matter'.

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What does myelin sheath wrap around?

The myelin sheath wraps around the axons of neurons in the nervous system. This fatty layer helps to insulate and protect the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.


What surrounds the axon?

The axon is surrounded by the myelin sheath, which is a fatty insulating layer that speeds up the transmission of electrical signals. Outside the myelin sheath, there are Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes (depending on the type of neuron) that help form and maintain the myelin sheath.


Does a neuron have a coating?

Sometimes, depending on the type and function of the neuron, and when it does, it will be on the AXON of the neuron, not the whole neuron. The AXONS of grey matter in the brain do NOT have a coating, but white matter in the brain DOES, as do longer axons in the peripheral nervous system. The Myelin Sheath which coats white matter in the brain is made up of glial cells called oligodendrocytes, and the myelin sheath around peripheral nerve cells are called Schwann cells.


What is the fatty tissue that covers axons and speeds up impulses as they travel from cell to cell?

The fatty tissue that covers axons and speeds up impulses is called myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of nerve impulse transmission along the axon.


What is the fatty substance that speeds up transmission of impulses and surrounds the axon of a neuron?

The fatty substance that surrounds the axon of a neuron and speeds up the transmission of impulses is called myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer that helps to maintain the electrical signal within the neuron, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between cells.

Related Questions

What does myelin sheath wrap around?

The myelin sheath wraps around the axons of neurons in the nervous system. This fatty layer helps to insulate and protect the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.


Which structure if the neuron transmits an impulse through the myelin sheath?

Neural impulses (action potentials) are transmitted through axons which are covered in a myelin sheath for insulation.


The Schwann cell forms a myelin sheath around the?

axons of neurons in the peripheral nervous system. The myelin sheath helps to insulate the axon and improve the speed of electrical signal conduction along the neuron. Schwann cells are also involved in nerve regeneration and support neuron function within the peripheral nervous system.


A neurologic disease that destroys the myelin sheath around axons?

multiple scerlosis


What is fat and white and wraps around the fastest axons?

The Myelin sheath is fat and white and wraps around the fastest axons.


What is the purpose of myelin sheath?

This is a process that occurs in the CNS and PNS with axons. In the CNS oligodendrocytes surround the axons and in PNS schwann cells surround the axons. the myelin sheath will increase the speed of nervous conduction along the axon.


What are axons surrounded by?

Axons are surrounded by myelin sheath, a fatty material that insulates and protects the axon. Additionally, axons are also surrounded by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, which help form the myelin sheath.


What surrounds the axon?

The axon is surrounded by the myelin sheath, which is a fatty insulating layer that speeds up the transmission of electrical signals. Outside the myelin sheath, there are Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes (depending on the type of neuron) that help form and maintain the myelin sheath.


Does a neuron have a coating?

Sometimes, depending on the type and function of the neuron, and when it does, it will be on the AXON of the neuron, not the whole neuron. The AXONS of grey matter in the brain do NOT have a coating, but white matter in the brain DOES, as do longer axons in the peripheral nervous system. The Myelin Sheath which coats white matter in the brain is made up of glial cells called oligodendrocytes, and the myelin sheath around peripheral nerve cells are called Schwann cells.


Which type of cell produces the myelin covering around the axon of a neuron?

In the central nervous system, neuronal axons are myelinated by oligodendrocytes. In the peripheral nervous system axons are myelinated by Schwann cells.


Is it true that poliomyelitis results from damage to the myelin sheath around axons in the spinal cord?

true


What is the fatty tissue that covers axons and speeds up impulses as they travel from cell to cell?

The fatty tissue that covers axons and speeds up impulses is called myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer, which helps to increase the speed and efficiency of nerve impulse transmission along the axon.