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The cells that are thought to enable myelination to take place are called Glial Cells, which wrap themselves around the axions in a spiral fashion. This creates a sheath, or insulation, around the axion. It is often referred to as 'White Matter'.

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13y ago
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10y ago

These cells are called Schwann cells. They lay down the myelin so that the axon is not short circuited and the space between the cells (Nodes of Ranvier) allow for very rapid movement as the action potential "jumps" from one node to the next.

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13y ago

Neurolemmocytes. No, right answer is Schwann cells.

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14y ago

Schwann cells. Oligodendrocytes used for CNS

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14y ago

Schwann cell

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11y ago

The oligodendrocyte.

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Q: What is the name of the cell that forms the myelin sheath around neuron axons?
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Related questions

Which structure if the neuron transmits an impulse through the myelin sheath?

Neural impulses (action potentials) are transmitted through axons which are covered in a myelin sheath for insulation.


What does myelin sheath wrap around?

The myelin sheath wraps around the around the axon of a neuron. The gaps of the myelin sheath are not insulated and are therefore capable of generating electrical activity.


Does a neuron have a coating?

Sometimes, depending on the type and function of the neuron, and when it does, it will be on the AXON of the neuron, not the whole neuron. The AXONS of grey matter in the brain do NOT have a coating, but white matter in the brain DOES, as do longer axons in the peripheral nervous system. The Myelin Sheath which coats white matter in the brain is made up of glial cells called oligodendrocytes, and the myelin sheath around peripheral nerve cells are called Schwann cells.


What is the fatty tissue that covers axons and speeds up impulses as they travel from cell to cell?

That substance is called the myelin cell or myelin sheath.


What are axons surrounded by?

Myelin sheath


A neurologic disease that destroys the myelin sheath around axons?

multiple scerlosis


What is fat and white and wraps around the fastest axons?

The Myelin sheath is fat and white and wraps around the fastest axons.


What is the purpose of myelin sheath?

This is a process that occurs in the CNS and PNS with axons. In the CNS oligodendrocytes surround the axons and in PNS schwann cells surround the axons. the myelin sheath will increase the speed of nervous conduction along the axon.


What is the fatty substance that speeds up transmission of impulses and surrounds the axon of a neuron?

The fatty tissue surrounding the axon of a neuron is called myelin.


Is it true that poliomyelitis results from damage to the myelin sheath around axons in the spinal cord?

true


What is axonal substance called?

Myelin is a fatty sheath around axons found in the peripheral nervous system.


Where are nodes of ranvier found?

In the fatty myelin sheath there are gaps between the axons. The myelin sheath gaps are referred to as the nodes of Ranvier.