Wind
If the car has an average speed of 65 mph, when it returns to its starting point, it will have a displacement of zero and an average velocity of zero, because velocity has both speed and direction.
temperature!
the ratio of the total change in velocity of the object during motion to the total time taken.
It is acceleration. The difference between final velocity and initial velocity, divided by the time is the AVERAGE acceleration. Remember, though that velocity is a vector. So if you are going round in a circle at a constant speed, your direction of motion is changing continuously and so you are always accelerating!
Heat is just the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in... whatever you are measuring. Kinetic energy is s form of energy, so the fact that the molecules have kinetic energy proves heat is energy. Also heat powered engines do work by converting heat into kinetic energy. ============================ Thanks for that. But how do you prove that heat is a form of energy ? ============================
The gas molecules are in motion but if the total gas volume is stationary (Eg. closed in a container) the average gas velocity is zero. And since the square of any number is never negative. And not all molecules have zero velocity at a time. Therefore, since not all numbers are zero and no number is negative the the average of numbers should be a positive number and will not be zero.
It depends on the sign of velocities. For example, if there are two velocities 7 and -7 m/s then the average velocity of the molecules will be 0. But, the square will be 49. The general thing here is that even if a velocity is negative, the square of EVERY velocity irrespective of the sign is positive i.e., squaring always removes the negative sign.
Because squaring a velocity removes its sign. A velocity may be negative, but it's square is always positive. If two velocities are +5 and -5, their average is zero. But both squares are +25, so the average square is +25.
The root mean square of the velocity.
3.16:1
mean free path and RMS velocity .............................................................GHo$t
469.4 m/s
For the instantaneous value of average velocity, average speed and average velocity are equal.
Velocity is speed and its direction. Average velocity is average speed and its direction.
Always.
At the same temperature and prssure in a gas the helium atoms will on average move faster than the O2 molecules.
Average velocity is def.ined as the ratio of total displacement to total time taken.