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16y ago

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What is the name given to the process whereby a material is made less dense?

Rarefaction


Do plates become more dense or less dense when they become cooler?

Cooler material is more dense and hotter material is less. This means that plates become more dense as they cool.


When light passes from less dense material to more dense material the light?

bends towards the normal.


How dense is the continental crust?

less dense than the material of the Earth's mantle


Do convection currents form in the mantle when heated materials become more dense?

Actually, heated materials are less dense. When heat is applied to a substance such as liquid, it becomes less dense. It is this less dense and heated material that rises because it weighs less. The part of the mantle that is more dense would be any substance that is cooling and is sinking down.


What does heat cause to move upward?

Heat causes hot air or fluids to become less dense, making them rise upward due to buoyancy. This process is known as convection, where the hotter, less dense material displaces the cooler, denser material, creating vertical movement.


Why does a less dense material float in a more dense material?

density is mass per unit volume so the less mass per cubic(what ever measure) the less buoyant.


The cooler more dense material sinks down toward earth's core?

This process is known as convection, where cooler, denser material sinks while warmer, less dense material rises. This movement of material within the Earth's mantle helps drive the motion of tectonic plates.


What is the process by which molten material moves?

Molten material moves through the Earth's mantle and crust primarily through the process of convection. This involves the transfer of heat energy within the material, causing it to rise when it is less dense and sink when it is more dense. This movement of molten material is responsible for plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and the formation of different landforms on Earth.


Is it true molten material in the asthenosphere rises in convection currents because heated materials become more dense?

Actually, hot, less dense material rises, and cold, denser material sinks. Denser material will be heavier (per unit volume) and gravity therefore pulls it down. Less dense material has buoyancy and rises. It's very logical.


What is the hot less dense material below earth?

Magma?


What happens to substances that are less dense than the surrounding material?

There are a number of things that may happen to substances that are less dense than the surrounding material. In most cases, this is what will cause them to float on the surrounding material.