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Adenomyosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally lines the uterus, exists within and grows into the muscular wall of the uterus.
The cause of adenomyosis remains unknown, but the disease typically disappears after menopause.

Expert theories about a possible cause include:

  • Uterine incisions made during an operation such as a cesarean.
  • Adenomyosis originates within the uterine muscle from endometrial tissue deposited there when the uterus first formed in the female fetus.
  • Uterine inflammation related to childbirth.
  • A recent theory proposes that bone marrow stem cells may invade the uterine muscle.

Adenomyosis may cause:
  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  • Severe cramping (dysmenorrhea)
  • Menstrual cramps that last throughout your period and worsen as you get older
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Passing blood clots during your period

If you experience prolonged, heavy bleeding, chronic anemia may result. Adenomyosis can have a negative effect on your lifestyle as well. You may find yourself avoiding activities that you previously enjoyed because you have no idea when or where you might start bleeding.
Painful periods can cause you to miss work or school and can strain relationships. Recurring pain can lead to depression, irritability, anxiety, anger and feelings of helplessness.

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Q: What is the pathophysiology of adenomyosis?
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A known genetic link is also present and it does tend to run in family history.Women diagnosed with adenomyosis commonly have excess levels of the hormone estrogen.Usually adenomyosis is treated in several ways: palliative therapy with pain meds and hormone manipulation, or minor outpatient procedures and ultimately hysterectomy.Regardless of how adenomyosis develops, its growth depends on the circulating estrogen in a woman's body. When estrogen production decreases at menopause, adenomyosis eventually goes away.


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Yes , adenomyosis can cause cancer if you leave it untreated , and your life will be changed greatly if you can not get the cure of it . You will feel depressed and you are very anxious about your life everyday and you are annoying about the bleeding . If you experience prolonged, heavy bleeding, chronic anemia may result. It is also the cause if infertility . Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Adenomyosis can cause menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and bloating before menstrual periods and can result in heavy periods. The condition can be located throughout the entire uterus or localized in one spot. In case you are suffering from heavy uterine bleeding, do make it a point to check yourself for adenomyosis , as the more you delay, the greater harm you will be causing yourself. Adenomyosis is also known as internal endometriosis. Because many women who have adenomyosis also have endometriosis, it is difficult to tell precisely what role adenomyosis may play in fertility problems. However, some studies have shown that adenomyosis may contribute to infertility.


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