transformation
The term "loading" in computing refers to the process of transferring data from a storage device into the computer's memory to be executed. This term is used because the data is being loaded into the memory for processing by the CPU and other components, similar to loading physical items onto a truck for transport.
The two strands of DNA in animal cells are arranged backwards to each other - the start of one is paired with the ending of the other. However, the enzyme that replicates DNA (DNA polymerase) can only work from start to finish. On one strand, DNA polymerase can work front to back in a continuous chain - the strand that allows this is called the leading strand because it "leads" in completion status. On the other strand, the DNA polymerase has to work backwards in pieces and then put the pieces back together into a single chain - the strand that causes this is called the lagging strand because it "lags behind" the other in completion status.
One is known as the Leading strand, and the other is known as the Lagging strand.
In DNA replication, the two DNA strands acting as templates need to be synthesized simultaneously. DNA polymerase is an enzyme which can synthesize the DNA only in 5' to 3' direction.the two template strands are anti-parallel to each other and their complementary strands are synthesized in different direction. In one of the strand DNA is synthesized continuously by adding nucleotides at 3'-OH end. this is referred as 'leading strand' synthesis. the other strand to be synthesized is replicated in short fragments referred 'Okazaki fragments' named after their discoverer Reiji Okazaki.
When the two parent strands of DNA are separated to begin replication, one strand is oriented in the 5' to 3' direction while the other strand is oriented in the 3' to 5' direction. DNA replication, however, is inflexible: the enzyme that carries out the replication, DNA polymerase, only functions in the 5' to 3' direction. This characteristic of DNA polymerase means that the daughter strands synthesize through different methods, one adding nucleotides one by one in the direction of the replication fork, the other able to add nucleotides only in chunks. The first strand, which replicates nucleotides one by one is called the leading strand; the other strand, which replicates in chunks, is called the lagging strand. The lagging strand replicates in small segments, called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are stretches of 100 to 200 nucleotides in humans (1000 to 2000 in bacteria).
Weathering
weathering
The mechanical weathering caused by rock fragments tumbling against each other is called abrasion. This process can lead to the wearing down and smoothing of the rock surfaces involved.
A sedimentary rock made up of rounded fragments of other rocks is called a conglomerate.
This procedure is called doping.
Nuclear FUSION. When an atom disintegrates it is called 'Nuclear FISSION'.
Clastic sedimentary rock.
The resulting sedimentary rock is classified as clastic.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the rock fragments that are made when a rock is eroed. Theese rock fragments are transported (carried away) from the rock face, usually by streams or rivers. As they are transported by the water, the rock fragments knock against each other and wear away. When they become very small they are called grains
The process that breaks down rock and other materials at Earth's surface is called weathering. Weathering can occur through physical processes like freezing and thawing, as well as chemical processes like oxidation and hydrolysis.
Erosion
That would be called neutralization, and it is done by adding an alkaline substance of some kind. Acids and alkalines neutralize each other.