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How much more common is cerebral palsy in premies?
The risk for CP in a preterm infant (32-37 weeks) is increased about five-fold over the risk for an infant born at term. Survivors of extremely preterm births (less than 28 weeks) face as much as a 50-fold increase in risk.
How does neuron development in infants contribute to their cognitive and motor skills development?
Neuron development in infants plays a crucial role in their cognitive and motor skills development. As neurons form connections and pathways in the brain, infants are able to learn and process information, leading to the development of cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving. Additionally, these neural connections also support the development of motor skills, allowing infants to control their movements and interact with their environment. Overall, neuron development in infants is essential for the growth and refinement of both cognitive and motor skills.
What are the recommended guidelines for administering baby antihistamines to infants?
It is important to always consult with a pediatrician before giving antihistamines to infants. Generally, it is recommended to use the correct dosage based on the infant's weight and age, and to avoid giving antihistamines to infants under 6 months old unless advised by a doctor.
The skin of infants is more easily penetrated and injured by abrasion than that of adults. Based on this fact which stratum of the epidermis is probably much thinner in infants than that in adults?
The stratum corneum is likely much thinner in infants compared to adults. This outermost layer of the epidermis acts as a protective barrier against abrasion and injury, suggesting that its relative thinness in infants contributes to their increased susceptibility to skin damage.
Can babies have cancer and if so, what are the common types of cancer that affect infants?
Yes, babies can have cancer. The most common types of cancer that affect infants include neuroblastoma, leukemia, and brain tumors.
Is infant jaundice fatal?
Infant jaundice can be fatal if untreated. Most infants recover.
What is the prognosis for infants with CMV infection?
With treatment most infants with congenital CMV survive, although almost all suffer from its effects.
What is the prognosis for a severe coarctation of the aorta?
Surgery is required for infants that have severe coarctation of the aorta or have associated cardiac defects. The average life span of children who have coarctation of the aorta is 34 years of age.
What is jaundice in premature infants or prematurity?
Yellow discoloration of skin and whites of the eyes that results from excess bilirubin in the body's system.
When an infants liver cannot keep pace with the demands to rid the body of hemoglobin breakdown products the infant's tissues become yellowed or?
When an infant's liver cannot effectively process hemoglobin breakdown products, a condition known as hyperbilirubinemia occurs, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This excess bilirubin causes the infant's skin and eyes to appear yellow, a condition referred to as jaundice. Jaundice is common in newborns and typically resolves as the liver matures and improves its ability to process bilirubin. However, in severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary to prevent complications.
What is the prognosis of an infant with pachygyria?
The prognosis for an infant with pachygyria varies significantly depending on the severity of the condition and associated neurological issues. Many affected infants may experience developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and seizures, which can impact their quality of life. Early intervention and supportive therapies can help improve outcomes, but the long-term prognosis often remains uncertain. Overall, close monitoring and individualized care are crucial for managing the condition.
What are some of the health risks that occur in premature infants?
Common health risks in premature infants are jaundice, apnea, inability to breast or bottle feed, under-developed lungs, digestive system and nervous system.
What complications may result from high levels of bilirubin in infants?
kernicterus, a form of brain damage. Signs of severe hyperbilirubinemia include listlessness, high-pitched crying, apnea (periods of not breathing), arching of the back, and seizures
What is the prognosis for a baby with a tracheoesophageal fistula?
Even when the esophagus is successfully separated and reattached, many infants have difficulty swallowing, because the contractility of the esophagus is impaired. Infants may also have problems with gastroesophageal reflux
What is the prognosis for a child with Hirschsprung's disease?
Overall, prognosis is very good. Most infants with Hirschsprung's disease achieve good bowel control after surgery, but a small percentage of children may have lingering problems with soilage or constipation.
What are the benefits of light therapy?
Benefits of light therapy help newborn infants when they are born with jaundice. By laying the infant under the artificial light it puts pigments into their skin.
What is the survival rate of edward's syndrome?
The survival rate of Edward's syndrome (trisomy 18) is low, with approximately 50% of affected infants not surviving beyond the first week of life. The majority of infants with trisomy 18 do not survive past their first year, with very few living into adulthood. The prognosis for individuals with Edward's syndrome is generally poor due to the significant physical and intellectual disabilities associated with the condition.
