The region of a chromosome holding the two double strands of replicated DNA together is called a centromere. The complex of DNA and protein that makes up eukaryotic chromosome is properly called chromatin.
Each human chromosome is typically replicated in multiple sections called replication origins. These origins are sites along the chromosome where the DNA double helix unwinds and new DNA strands are synthesized during DNA replication.
A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, joined together by a centromere. Each chromatid contains identical genetic material and is essential for proper chromosome segregation during cell division.
During mitosis, chromosomes are replicated through a process called DNA replication. This involves the unwinding of the DNA double helix, the separation of the two strands, and the synthesis of new complementary strands. This results in two identical copies of each chromosome, which are then separated into two daughter cells during cell division.
Hydrogen bonds are responsible for holding the two strands of DNA together.
No, chromosomes and chromatids are not the same. Chromosomes are long strands of DNA that contain genetic information, while chromatids are one of the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome held together by a centromere during cell division.
Each human chromosome is typically replicated in multiple sections called replication origins. These origins are sites along the chromosome where the DNA double helix unwinds and new DNA strands are synthesized during DNA replication.
Chromatid
Chromosomes are replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle through a process called DNA replication. This process involves unwinding the DNA strands, synthesizing new complementary strands, and proofreading for accuracy. The result is two identical copies of each chromosome, known as sister chromatids.
The centromere is the region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together during mitosis. The chromatid is one of the two strands of chromosomes that become visible during mitosis or meiosis.
A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, joined together by a centromere. Each chromatid contains identical genetic material and is essential for proper chromosome segregation during cell division.
During mitosis, chromosomes are replicated through a process called DNA replication. This involves the unwinding of the DNA double helix, the separation of the two strands, and the synthesis of new complementary strands. This results in two identical copies of each chromosome, which are then separated into two daughter cells during cell division.
Hydrogen bonds are responsible for holding the two strands of DNA together.
The polytene chromosome was first discovered in the salivary glands of the larvae of fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster). These chromosomes have characteristic banding patterns due to repeated DNA strands that have replicated side by side.
The two identical strands of a chromosome are called chromatids. DNA replication occurs in the interphase stage of the cell cycle.
No, chromosomes and chromatids are not the same. Chromosomes are long strands of DNA that contain genetic information, while chromatids are one of the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome held together by a centromere during cell division.
Tyrosine will be formed instead of isoleucine.
The bond that connects two strands of DNA together is called a hydrogen bond. These bonds form between complementary nitrogenous bases (adenine-thymine and cytosine-guanine) on each strand, holding the two strands together in a double helix structure.