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the DNA copies its base sequence into messenger RNA which carry the information to the transfer RNA which translates it into a sequence of Amino acids.

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What is the relationship between protein and DNA sequence?

Proteins are made based on the instructions encoded in the DNA sequence. DNA contains the genetic information that determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. This relationship is crucial for the proper functioning of cells and organisms.


What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?

DNA contains the genetic information that codes for proteins. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in DNA that correspond to specific amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. During protein synthesis, codons are read and translated into amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of proteins. In summary, DNA provides the instructions for making proteins through the intermediary of codons.


What similarities in DNA and protein sequences do humans and chimpanzees share?

Humans and chimpanzees share about 98.7 of their DNA sequences and have similar protein sequences due to their close evolutionary relationship.


How do changes in DNA affect the production and function of proteins?

Changes in DNA can affect the production and function of proteins by altering the sequence of amino acids in the protein. This can lead to changes in the structure and function of the protein, which can impact various cellular processes and functions in the body.


What is the relationship between a base pair and the corresponding amino acid in the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.

Related Questions

What is the relationship between protein DNA cell?

DNA is self-replicating, plays a central role in protein synthesis, and is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics (genes) from parents to offspring.


What is the relationship between protein cell and DNA?

DNA is self-replicating, plays a central role in protein synthesis, and is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics (genes) from parents to offspring.


What holds the genetic code for protein production?

DNA


What is the segment of DNA that controls the production of a protein?

Gene


What is the role of nitrogen in the production of protein?

Important in DNA fixation


What is the relationship between protein and DNA sequence?

Proteins are made based on the instructions encoded in the DNA sequence. DNA contains the genetic information that determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. This relationship is crucial for the proper functioning of cells and organisms.


What decsribes a gene?

A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for the production of a protein.


What is a segment with information to make a protein?

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.


What controls protein production in the nucleus?

Protein production in the nucleus is controlled by several factors. The key regulators are transcription factors, which bind to specific DNA sequences and either activate or repress gene expression. Additionally, epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone modifications, can regulate protein production by influencing the accessibility of DNA to transcription factors and RNA polymerase. RNA processing, including splicing and RNA editing, also plays a role in controlling the production of mature mRNA molecules, which serve as templates for protein synthesis.


How do you write a sentence explaining the relationship between the words DNA genes and chromosome?

"A gene, or a segment of DNA located on a chromosome, can code for the production of a specific protein."


How DNA control the production of protein in the cell?

DNA controls the production of proteins in cells because it contains genetic information. All functioning organisms are the result of the genetic information supplied by DNA.


What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?

DNA contains the genetic information that codes for proteins. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in DNA that correspond to specific amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. During protein synthesis, codons are read and translated into amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of proteins. In summary, DNA provides the instructions for making proteins through the intermediary of codons.