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in simple terms the FAD carrier molecule is found within the mitochondria, after the glucose has produced pyruvic acid during aerobic exercise, it joins into the mitochondria where it become acetyloenzyme A (2 carbon compound) and joins with oxaldacetic acid (4 carbon compound) to form citric acid, a bi product of this is the hydrogen ions, the FAD molecule takes the hydrogen ions into the electron transport chain for it to be turned to energy.

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