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The key player in bioremediation are microorganisms that live virtually everywhere. they are idealy suited to the task of contaminant destruction because they possess enzymes that allow them to ase environmental contaminants as food and because they are so small that they are able to contact contaminants easily.Bioremediation can be regarded as an extension of the purpose that microorganisms have served in nature for billions of years: the breakdown of complex human, animal, and plant wastes so that life can continue from one generation to the next. Without the activity of microorganisms, the earth would literally be buried in wastes, and the nutrients necessary for the continuation of life would be locked up in detritus.

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