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Transfer RNA interprets genetic materal between nucleic acide and protein language by picking up specific amino acids and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA*.

*According to AP Edition Biology, Seventh Addition by Campbell and Reece.

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What are three types of RNA molecules?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of the ribosome and plays a structural and catalytic role in protein synthesis in the ribosome.


How does RNA play a role in the synthesis of proteins within a cell?

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process involves three types of RNA - messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) - working together to decode the genetic code and assemble amino acids into proteins.


Type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA.


What is the role of RNA in the formation of proteins within a cell?

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis within a cell by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process, known as translation, involves the transfer of the genetic code from RNA to assemble amino acids into proteins.


The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf or hairpin is?

The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf is transfer RNA (tRNA), while the RNA that is in the shape of a hairpin is messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA). These structures are important for the function and stability of these RNA molecules in cells.

Related Questions

How do you use transfer RNA in a aentence?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the messenger RNA.


Is there a specific type of mRNA for each amino acid?

Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA play a role in protein synthesis.


What are the 4 types of RNA called?

The four types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and small nuclear RNA (snRNA). Each type plays a specific role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.


Transfer RNA code - true or false?

True. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic code from messenger RNA into proteins.


During translation which type of RNA carries amino acids to ribosomes?

If a molecule of mRNA has AUG as its codon, what anticodon must its complementary tRNA contain?


The molecule that contains an anticodon is?

transfer RNA or tRNA


What type of RNA has neither anticodons or codons?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) has anticodons, messenger RNA (mRNA) has codons, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) plays a structural role in the ribosome. Therefore, regulatory RNA, such as microRNA or small interfering RNA, do not have either anticodons or codons.


What are three types of RNA molecules?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of the ribosome and plays a structural and catalytic role in protein synthesis in the ribosome.


What are the 3 different?

transfer RNA messenger RNA Ribosomal RNA


How does RNA play a role in the synthesis of proteins within a cell?

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process involves three types of RNA - messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) - working together to decode the genetic code and assemble amino acids into proteins.


Type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA.


What type of RNA are amino acids?

Transfer RNA(: