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What is the scientific name of DNA?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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TszManTiffany

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15y ago

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The letters DNA stand for deoxyribonucleic acid.

The name tells us that it is a nucleic acid, which is to say that it is a polymer of nucleotides, each nucleotide having a phosphate group, a sugar, and a base.

It is an acid because of the phosphate group. At physiological pH values, each phosphate carries a charge of -1.

The sugar is deoxyribose. This is named after ribose (the sugar in RNA); "deoxy-" means that the sugar in DNA has one oxygen atom fewer. The 2' carbon in RNA is -CHOH- but the corresponding carbon in DNA is -CH2- .

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15y ago
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14y ago

DNA - adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The particular order of the bases arranged along the sugar - phosphate backbone is called the DNA sequence; the sequence specifies the exact genetic instructions required to create a particular organism with its own unique traits.

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14y ago

Components of DNA-Nuceotides

Nucleotides are made up of 3 parts, Sugar, Phosphate, and a base

4 bases- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and guanine

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11y ago

Nucleic Acid, Nucleotides, Nitrogenous Bases, and Covalent Bonds.

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14y ago

Deoxiribo-nucleic-acid

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