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The letters DNA stand for deoxyribonucleic acid.

The name tells us that it is a nucleic acid, which is to say that it is a polymer of nucleotides, each nucleotide having a phosphate group, a sugar, and a base.

It is an acid because of the phosphate group. At physiological pH values, each phosphate carries a charge of -1.

The sugar is deoxyribose. This is named after ribose (the sugar in RNA); "deoxy-" means that the sugar in DNA has one oxygen atom fewer. The 2' carbon in RNA is -CHOH- but the corresponding carbon in DNA is -CH2- .

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