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How many bases are in a antcondon?
An anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides found on tRNA molecules that are complementary to corresponding codons on the mRNA during protein synthesis. Therefore, an anticodon consists of three bases.
Why does RNA use uracil instead of thymine in its nucleotide sequence for genetic information storage and protein synthesis?
RNA uses uracil instead of thymine in its nucleotide sequence because uracil is more stable and efficient for the rapid synthesis of proteins during protein synthesis. Thymine is typically found in DNA, while uracil is specific to RNA.
What is the site of protein photosynthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are found in both the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells. The process involves the translation of mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
What are the complimentary nitrogen bases in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, complimentary nitrogen bases are found in the process of transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), T (thymine), G (guanine), and C (cytosine) pair with RNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), U (uracil), G (guanine), and C (cytosine). In translation, codons on mRNA, made up of A, U, G, and C, pair with anticodons on tRNA during protein synthesis.
How many bases are found in anticodon?
There are three bases in the anticodon region of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. These bases are complementary to the codon sequence on messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis to ensure the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within what?
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within the DNA molecule. Specifically, it is coded within the sequence of nucleotide bases along the DNA molecule, using a triplet code known as codons.
How many bases are in a antcondon?
An anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides found on tRNA molecules that are complementary to corresponding codons on the mRNA during protein synthesis. Therefore, an anticodon consists of three bases.
Is a condon a sequence of four nitrogenous base?
No, a codon is not a sequence of four nitrogenous bases; it is a sequence of three nitrogenous bases. Codons are found in messenger RNA (mRNA) and specify particular amino acids during protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to one of the 20 amino acids or signals a stop in the translation process.
Why does RNA use uracil instead of thymine in its nucleotide sequence for genetic information storage and protein synthesis?
RNA uses uracil instead of thymine in its nucleotide sequence because uracil is more stable and efficient for the rapid synthesis of proteins during protein synthesis. Thymine is typically found in DNA, while uracil is specific to RNA.
What is the site of protein photosynthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are found in both the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells. The process involves the translation of mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Is cytoplasm the site of protein synthesis in the cell?
Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes found in the cell.
What structure found in the cytoplasm specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made?
Ribosomes are the structures found in the cytoplasm that specify the exact sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA transcript and link together the corresponding amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.
What do Ribosomes do or function in a cell?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build proteins. They can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
What are the complimentary nitrogen bases in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, complimentary nitrogen bases are found in the process of transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), T (thymine), G (guanine), and C (cytosine) pair with RNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), U (uracil), G (guanine), and C (cytosine). In translation, codons on mRNA, made up of A, U, G, and C, pair with anticodons on tRNA during protein synthesis.
How many bases are found in anticodon?
There are three bases in the anticodon region of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. These bases are complementary to the codon sequence on messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis to ensure the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.
What forms part of the protein synthesis site in the cytoplasm?
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. They are responsible for reading the messenger RNA and translating it into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein. Ribosomes can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
What is a codon and how many codons exist?
Assuming you do not have a typo in your question, a codon is a triplet of adjacent nucleotides in the messenger RNA chain that codes for a specific amino acid in the synthesis of a protein molecule.
