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DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, consists of two long chains of nucleotides coiled up in a double helix, and joined up by hydrogen bonds between the complementary base nucleotides adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. Because it has the remarkable ability of self-replication through the triggering of the production of RNA and various other proteins, it determines individual hereditary characteristics through such processes.

it has a nucleotide consists of a base

a sugar(deoxyribose)

a ohosphate group

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Related Questions

What is the structure of the enzyme determined by a sequence of?

Nitrogen bases in DNA


How do the bases pair in DNA to form the double helix structure?

In DNA, the bases pair up in a specific way to form the double helix structure. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. This pairing is important for maintaining the structure and stability of the DNA molecule.


Does DNA have bases on the interior of the double helix?

Yes, DNA bases are located on the interior of the double helix structure. The bases pair up with each other across the two strands of DNA to form the rungs of the DNA ladder-like structure. This base pairing is crucial for maintaining the integrity and functioning of the DNA molecule.


What is the primary structure of DNA?

The primary structure of DNA refers to its linear sequence of nucleotides, which are made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases. The four bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G), which pair up to form the double helix structure of DNA.


How does the structure of DNA help it carry out its function?

DNA is composed of phosphate, proteins, nitogenous bases, sugar. they all maintain the structure of the DNA and are responsible for replicating the DNA accurately during replication.. for example; nitrogenous bases are correctly base paired i. e. A with T and G with C.


Relate the structure of DNA to the function of DNA as a carrier of information?

The double helix structure of DNA allows it to store genetic information by pairing nucleotide bases in a complementary manner. The order of these bases along the DNA molecule encodes the genetic instructions necessary for the development and function of living organisms. This structure enables DNA to pass on hereditary traits and provide a blueprint for protein synthesis and cellular activities.


What is the pairing pattern of DNA bases in a double helix structure?

The pairing pattern of DNA bases in a double helix structure is complementary. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. This pairing is essential for the accurate replication of DNA during cell division.


What role does the deoxyribose sugar play in the structure of DNA?

The deoxyribose sugar in DNA serves as the backbone of the DNA molecule, connecting the nucleotide bases together. It provides stability and structure to the double helix shape of DNA.


How the structure of the DNA molecule allows it to store information?

DNA stores genetic information in the sequence of nitrogen bases.


Why are hydrogen bonds so so essential to the structure of DNA?

Hydrogen bonds hold the DNA bases together!


What the letters does NOT represent one of the possible bases in the DNA structure?

The letter R does not represent one of the four possible bases in DNA. The four bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).


How do the bases pair up in DNA to form the double helix structure?

In DNA, the bases pair up in a specific way to form the double helix structure. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. This pairing is called complementary base pairing, and it helps stabilize the structure of the DNA molecule.