A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated with the development and function of a sieve-tube element. Companion cells probably provide ATP, proteins, and other substances to the sieve-tube elements, whose cytoplasm lacks many structures necessary for cell maintenance.
Xylem is composed of tracheary elements (such as vessels and tracheids) and fibers. Phloem is composed of sieve tube elements and companion cells.
Companion cells have the structure of a 'normal' plant cell. Sieve tubes don't have nuclei, tonoplasts and ribosomes. Also there are no sieve plates in a companion cell, whereas there are in sieve tubes.
Phloem and xylem are the two main types of vascular tissue found in plants. Xylem is the tissue that mainly carries water, and a few minerals, in the system. Phloem is the tissue that carries photosynthetic materials through the plant.
There is a layer of living Phloem and there is a layer of living xylem. Both these layer produce dead tissue, the Phloem produces bark (dead protective outer layer), the xylem produces wood (dead supportive inner layer). Both the wood and the bark are dead. It is only the two thin layers of Phloem and Xylem that are alive.
The two vascular tissues found in the root and stem systems are xylem and phloem. Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem is responsible for transporting nutrients and sugars produced through photosynthesis to different parts of the plant.
Phloem vessels are made of living cells, including sieve tube elements and companion cells. Sieve tube elements are elongated cells that form the main transport conduits, while companion cells provide metabolic support to the sieve tube elements. Together, these two types of cells make up the structure of phloem vessels.
Xylem is composed of tracheary elements (such as vessels and tracheids) and fibers. Phloem is composed of sieve tube elements and companion cells.
Companion cells have the structure of a 'normal' plant cell. Sieve tubes don't have nuclei, tonoplasts and ribosomes. Also there are no sieve plates in a companion cell, whereas there are in sieve tubes.
Xylem is different from phloem structurally and functionally.Xylem consists of Tracheids, vessels and xylem parenchyma whereas phloem consists of Sieve tubes, companion cells and phloem parenchyma.Xylem conducts water and minerals to the leaves whereas phloem transports the prepared food from leaves to different parts of plant body.
Phloem is a conductive plant tissue and is found in the stems and leaf veins. It facilitates the movement of the sugars produced by photosynthesis to the rest of the plant. Phloem also provides a minor role in the support structure of the stem.
Phloem and xylem are the two main types of vascular tissue found in plants. Xylem is the tissue that mainly carries water, and a few minerals, in the system. Phloem is the tissue that carries photosynthetic materials through the plant.
Phloem as it transports sugars two ways
The two main types of vessels in the leaf are xylem and phloem. Xylem vessels transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, while phloem vessels transport sugars and nutrients throughout the plant. These vessels are part of the plant's vascular system and play a crucial role in the distribution of resources and support for the leaf.
There are two types of vascular tissue in plants - the xylem and phloemXylem are elongated water conducting cells. The walls of the xylem are perforated and allow water and salts to pass though side ways from cell to cell.The walls of the xylem tissue are strengthened by deposition of lignin on them. This lignin makes the cell woody and impermeable. Xylem is the wood in woody plants that also help in supporting the plants.Phloem are living cells supported by companion cells. The end walls of these calls are perforated and allow organic solutes to flow to different parts of the plant.
The two tubes are phloem and xylem
xylem and phloem
xylem and phloem