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What is the term biotechnology mean?
Biotechnology is a field of science that combines biology and technology to develop products and technologies that improve our lives. It involves using living organisms or their components to create new products or processes in areas such as agriculture, medicine, and industry.
Which is a product photosynthesis?
The product of photosynthesis is glucose, a simple sugar that plants create by combining carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This glucose serves as the primary source of energy for plants and is used in various cellular processes to support growth and development.
List five traits that most organisms have?
Growth - organisms generally have the ability to increase in size or complexity. Reproduction - organisms have the ability to create offspring and pass on their genetic material. Metabolism - organisms have processes for obtaining and using energy. Response to stimuli - organisms can react to changes in their environment. Homeostasis - organisms have mechanisms to maintain internal stability despite external changes.
What is the complex meaning of "gene expression" in biology and how does it impact the functioning of living organisms?
Gene expression refers to the process by which information encoded in a gene is used to create a functional product, such as a protein. This process involves the transcription of DNA into RNA and the translation of RNA into proteins. Gene expression plays a crucial role in determining the characteristics and functions of living organisms by regulating the production of specific proteins that are essential for various biological processes, such as growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli. Dysregulation of gene expression can lead to diseases and abnormalities in organisms.
What do these life processes refere to detecting things around them?
These life processes refer to sensation and perception, where organisms detect information from their environment through their sensory organs such as eyes, ears, nose, and skin. This information is then processed by the brain to create a conscious experience of the world.
What is biochemical manufacturing?
Biochemical manufacturing is the production of chemicals, materials, and products using biological processes and organisms, such as microorganisms, enzymes, or plant cells. This approach often emphasizes sustainability and can involve fermentation, biotransformation, or other bioprocessing techniques. It is commonly used in industries like pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and food production, aiming to create environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional chemical manufacturing methods. Overall, biochemical manufacturing leverages natural biological systems to generate valuable compounds efficiently and sustainably.
What are small molecules that are built into larger ones in biochemical processes?
Small molecules that are built into larger ones in biochemical processes are often referred to as monomers. These include simple sugars (monosaccharides) that combine to form polysaccharides, amino acids that link to create proteins, and nucleotides that join to form nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Through processes such as polymerization, these monomers undergo chemical reactions to create complex macromolecules essential for life. This assembly is critical for cellular structure, function, and metabolism.
Organisms can't create the energy they need to live they must capture it from the environment true or false?
True. Organisms cannot create energy; they must obtain it from their environment. This energy is typically captured through processes such as photosynthesis in plants or cellular respiration in animals. These processes convert environmental energy sources into forms that organisms can use to sustain their life functions.
What is the proper definition of biotechnology?
Changing organisms or their products to create a new organism or product that improves human life.
What are production records?
Production records are the collection of data regarding the inputs and processes used to create or grow a product.
Why are the properties of water important to organisms?
The properties of water, such as its high specific heat, cohesion, and solvent capabilities, are crucial for supporting life. Its high specific heat allows organisms to maintain stable internal temperatures, while cohesion helps in the transport of nutrients and water in plants. Additionally, water's ability to dissolve a wide range of substances enables essential biochemical reactions and nutrient absorption in living organisms. These properties collectively create a supportive environment for various metabolic processes.
What is the relation between water and life?
Water is essential for life as it serves as a solvent, facilitating biochemical reactions necessary for cellular processes. It regulates temperature, transports nutrients, and removes waste in living organisms. Additionally, water's unique properties, such as cohesion and high heat capacity, create a stable environment for ecosystems. Without water, life as we know it would not exist.
What term is used to described organisms who produce their own food?
Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food through processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. They are able to create organic compounds from inorganic sources.
Can biomass be converted to other fuels?
Yes, biomass can be converted into other fuels through processes like thermochemical conversion (such as pyrolysis or gasification) or biochemical conversion (such as fermentation). These processes can create biofuels like bioethanol, biodiesel, or biogas, which can be used as alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.
What is the use of organisms to make useful products called?
Biomanufacturing. When organisms are (Bio)engineered for a certain purpose, this is generally the result. For example, antibiotics are biomanufactured. Certain strains of microorganisms (yeast, bacteria, etc) are selected because, as part of their life cycle, they create certain molecules. Those microorganisms are not the product, it is the molecules they create that are the product.
Is a cookie a producer or a consumer?
A cookie is considered a consumer in ecological terms, as it is a product made for human consumption and does not produce its own energy. In the context of food webs, consumers are organisms that eat other organisms or organic matter, while producers are those that create energy through processes like photosynthesis. Therefore, a cookie, being a baked good, fits the definition of a consumer.
A word that means 'computerised environment'?
Computer environment is a term used in technology. It is the set of processes and programming tools used to create the program or software product.
