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In most cases, viruses are covered by a protein shell that encases the DNA. THis makes them impossibly small! Since that's all viruses are, they aren't technically alive (last time I checked) and are in a class all their own. They typically have a sort of injector apparatus that when latches onto cells injects the DNA into your own cell. When your cell finds DNA floating around it says "Hey! This should be in the nucleus" and brings it there, where it hijacks the cell into producing more viruses until the membrane ruptures and the viruses are set loose to the surrounding cells.

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