After condensing into long strands in the nucleus during Leptotene/Leptonema Chromosomes line up approximately with each other into homologous pairs. Telomeres cluster at one end of the nucleus and synapsis (pairing together of the homologous chromosomes) takes place in Zygotene/Zygonema.
At the beginning of Prophase 1 during meiosis. It occurs in a sub-stage of Prophase 1 called Leptonema.
The spindle is the structure that acts as a scaffolding for chromosomal attachment and movement. This occurs during later mitotic stages.
The cell replicates its entire chromosomal DNA only when its about to divide.
If a piece of DNA breaks off a chromosome and attaches itself to a nonhomologous chromosome at another location translocation is the type of change that has occurred. The chromosomal pieces are moved to a new location.
Nondisjunction is the disappointment of homologous chromosomes to detach accurately during meiosis. This outcomes in the creation of gametes containing a more noteworthy or lesser chromosomal sum than typical ones. Therefore the individual might create a trisomal or monosomal condition.
At the beginning of Prophase 1 during meiosis. It occurs in a sub-stage of Prophase 1 called Leptonema.
The spindle is the structure that acts as a scaffolding for chromosomal attachment and movement. This occurs during later mitotic stages.
during meiosis
A chromosomal abnormality occurs when any of the genes that make up a human, animal, or plant has a genetic mutation.
Those terms are synonymous - but genetic defect is more likely to be used to describe a physiological deformity that results from genetics, whereas a chromosomal abnormality might not produce a visible deformity.
The cell replicates its entire chromosomal DNA only when its about to divide.
If a piece of DNA breaks off a chromosome and attaches itself to a nonhomologous chromosome at another location translocation is the type of change that has occurred. The chromosomal pieces are moved to a new location.
Nondisjunction is the disappointment of homologous chromosomes to detach accurately during meiosis. This outcomes in the creation of gametes containing a more noteworthy or lesser chromosomal sum than typical ones. Therefore the individual might create a trisomal or monosomal condition.
Chromosomal cross-over is what causes the offspring to be different from the parent. The chromosomal cross-over process occurs during meiosis I.
Chromosomal abnormality is a broader term, describing duplications, loss, gain etc, of a particular chromosome. More related to the structures in an ideogram.Genetic disorder is a much broader term that describes any chromosomal or genetic changes. A disease condition.
The most common type of chromosomal disorder is the Down syndrome caused by an added copy of chromosomes 21. More common chromosomal disorders are Klinefelter's syndrome and Turnerâ??s syndrome.
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between chromatids. This is also known as synapsis, and it occurs during prophase one of meiosis.