The mediastinum is a region of soft tissue located between the pleural cavities (the lungs). It is divided into a superior and inferior portion; the inferior portion is further subdivided into a anterior, middle and posterior portion.
The structures contained within the mediastinum are:
Heart, great vessels, phrenic nerve, roots of the lungs
Oesophagus, thoracic aorta
Remnants of the thymus
Anterior structures in the human body are located towards the front, while posterior structures are towards the back. Anterior structures are often involved in functions like breathing and digestion, while posterior structures are more related to support and protection of organs.
Anterior structures in the human body are located towards the front, while posterior structures are towards the back. Anterior structures are often involved in functions like breathing and digestion, while posterior structures are more related to support and protection, such as the spine and pelvis.
Smooth muscle is located in various organs and structures throughout the human body, including the walls of blood vessels, the digestive tract, the urinary bladder, and the respiratory system.
The femur, the thigh bone, is located in the upper leg, connecting the hip to the knee joint. It is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
The periportal region lymph nodes in the human body are located around the portal vein in the liver. They play a crucial role in draining lymphatic fluid from the liver and associated structures.
The mediastinum is an undelineated group of structures in the thorax. In a human, this contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, phrenic nerve, cardiac nerve, thoracic duct, thymus and lymph nodes. In a cat, it includes just the heart, aorta, esophagus, trachea and thymus gland.
The mediastinum in both cats and humans houses vital structures, but there are notable differences. In humans, it contains the heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, thymus, and lymph nodes, with a more pronounced role of the thymus in immune function. In cats, while also housing the heart and major blood vessels, the mediastinum is generally narrower, and the thymus is smaller and often less prominent in adults. Additionally, the positioning and size of the trachea and esophagus can vary between the two species, reflecting their different respiratory and digestive adaptations.
They are located in every single cell in a human body. They are the main structures of life.
Anterior structures in the human body are located towards the front, while posterior structures are towards the back. Anterior structures are often involved in functions like breathing and digestion, while posterior structures are more related to support and protection of organs.
Most of the body water in the human body is located within the cells, known as intracellular fluid.
Anterior structures in the human body are located towards the front, while posterior structures are towards the back. Anterior structures are often involved in functions like breathing and digestion, while posterior structures are more related to support and protection, such as the spine and pelvis.
Smooth muscle is located in various organs and structures throughout the human body, including the walls of blood vessels, the digestive tract, the urinary bladder, and the respiratory system.
The human heart is located in the thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum, which is the central compartment between the lungs. It is positioned slightly to the left of the midline of the body, resting on the diaphragm. The heart is encased in a protective sac called the pericardium and is situated behind the sternum, extending from the second to the sixth rib.
In the nucleus of each cell in the human body (excluding gametes [23]) there are 46 chromosomes, these chromosomes consist of lots of different genes that all join up together (A to T, G to C) and each gene has a code for a certain part of your body.
The femur, the thigh bone, is located in the upper leg, connecting the hip to the knee joint. It is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
The periportal region lymph nodes in the human body are located around the portal vein in the liver. They play a crucial role in draining lymphatic fluid from the liver and associated structures.
The male reproductive organ where human sperm is made is the testes, specifically in structures called the seminiferous tubules within the testes. Sperm are produced through a process called spermatogenesis within these tubules.