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The mediastinum is a region of soft tissue located between the pleural cavities (the lungs). It is divided into a superior and inferior portion; the inferior portion is further subdivided into a anterior, middle and posterior portion.

The structures contained within the mediastinum are:

Heart, great vessels, phrenic nerve, roots of the lungs

Oesophagus, thoracic aorta

Remnants of the thymus

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