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Blue-green bacteria (cyanobacteria) look greenish-blue because of the pigments they contain for photosynthesis.

The main pigments are:

Chlorophyll-a –

🔹 Gives the green color

🔹 Same pigment found in plants

🔹 Absorbs light for photosynthesis

Phycocyanin –

🔹 A blue pigment

🔹 Unique to cyanobacteria and red algae

🔹 Helps absorb light in deeper or shaded water

Why do they appear blue-green?

The green from chlorophyll-a + the blue from phycocyanin = blue-green appearance.

💡 That’s why they’re called "blue-green algae" (even though they’re bacteria, not algae).

Bonus:

Some cyanobacteria also have phycoerythrin (a red pigment), which can shift their color more toward reddish or brownish, depending on the species and environment.

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Quazer Xariz

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7mo ago

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Is chlorophyll in blue bacteria found in chloroplasts?

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How is blue green bacteria harmful?

Blue-green bacteria may grow too rapidly and cover an entire pond. When this happens, they can use up the oxygen in the pond and kill other living things. Many blue-green bacteria produce a bad odor. The odor is one clue that the water is unfit for drinking. Substances that pollute water are often used by blue-green bacteria for food. The amount of pollution in water is measured by counting the number of blue-green bacteria.


Is green algae a decomposer?

Green algae are not decomposers; they are photosynthetic organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis. Decomposers are organisms like fungi and bacteria that break down dead organic matter into simpler forms.


What is another name for a single celled blue green photosynthetic bacteria?

The prefix 'Cyano' is used to refer to any number of cyanobacteria that grow all over the planet. Cyan is used because of its use in latin to describe the exact color stated in the question: blue green.


What are the kinds of photosynthetic bacteria?

The main types of photosynthetic bacteria are cyanobacteria, green sulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, and purple non-sulfur bacteria. These bacteria use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy for growth and produce oxygen as a byproduct.