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The main component of the cell membrane is phospholipids. These are molecules with a polar (hydrophilic, water-loving) head composed of a phosphate (and usually a choline) and a non-polar (hydrophobic, water-hating) tail composed of fatty acids.

In the cell membrane, these phospholipids are arranged in a bilayer - with heads facing the outside and the tails facing each other in the centre of the membrane.

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What are most of the molecules that compose the plasma membrane?

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What is the type of macromolecule that makes up most of the membrane structure?


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