adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
A DNA strand is made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are attached to the sugar molecules, forming the "rungs" of the DNA ladder.
The rungs or steps of DNA are made up of nucleotide bases. There are four types of nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair up in a specific way (A with T and C with G) to form the rungs of the DNA ladder.
The sides of a DNA molecule are made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules, forming the backbone of the DNA strand. The bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are attached to the sugar molecules and form the rungs of the ladder structure through hydrogen bonds.
The steps on the DNA ladder are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides pair up to form the double helix structure of DNA.
The sides of the DNA ladder is composed of sugar and phosphate. 4 bases that make up the rungs of the DNA ladder are A, T, G, and C. The shape of the DNA is a double helix or twisted ladder.
adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
Phosphate and sugar make up the sides of a DNA ladder.
The steps of a DNA ladder are made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. The side railing of the ladder is composed of nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) that connect the two strands of the DNA molecule.
The phosphate groups and deoxyribose molecules makes up the DNA ladder.
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The Base Pairs
The sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA is made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. These molecules form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, connecting the nitrogenous bases that make up the steps of the ladder.
The steps of the DNA ladder are made up of nitrogenous bases. These bases include adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. They pair up in a specific manner where adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
The outside of the DNA ladder is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which alternates with phosphate groups to form the backbone. The nitrogenous bases are attached to this sugar-phosphate backbone on the inside of the ladder.
The sides of the DNA ladder are composed of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups, which form the backbone of the molecule. The steps of the ladder are made up of nitrogenous base pairs, specifically adenine paired with thymine and cytosine paired with guanine. These base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds, creating the double helix structure characteristic of DNA.
The DNA ladder is made of sugar and phosphates.
what are 4 bases that make up the rungs of the DNA ladder