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Without heredity what use would there be to selection and why evolution? Just take beneficial mutations in the germ line for example. No heredity and nothing to enter the populations gene pool and no evolution. No heredity and there would be no variation in populations and the first environmental challenge would carry your population to extinction.

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Which of the following is necessary for evolution to occur?

Genetic variation is necessary for evolution to occur, as it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon. This variation can arise from mutations, genetic recombination, or gene flow.


Which must be in place within a population in order for the theory of evolution to hold true?

In order for the theory of evolution to hold true within a population, there must be genetic variation among individuals, a mechanism for inheritance of traits from parents to offspring, and differential survival and reproduction based on these inherited traits. These conditions allow for natural selection to occur, driving the process of evolution within a population over time.


In order to use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate genetic variation in a population what conditions must exist in the population?

All organisms must reproduce.


What must happen for evolution by natural selection to take place?

For evolution by natural selection to occur, there must be genetic variation within a population, some of which must be heritable. The environment must exert selective pressure on the individuals, favoring those with advantageous traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction. Over time, these advantageous traits will become more common in the population due to differential reproductive success.


What mechanisms must be in place in order for evolution to occur?

For evolution to occur, there must be genetic variation within a population, inheritability of these genetic traits from one generation to the next, differential survival and reproduction based on these traits (natural selection), and long periods of time for changes to accumulate across generations.