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T4 cells, also known as CD4 or helper T cells, protect the immune system in the body from infection. These cells release cytokines into the blood stream as a defense against antigens from viruses.

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At what point in the reproductive cycle of the T4 bacteriophage is host cell infection irreversible?

Once the T4 bacteriophage injects its genetic material into the host cell, infection becomes irreversible. This usually occurs as soon as the phage's tail fibers attach and the genome is injected, initiating the takeover of the host cell machinery for viral replication.


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T4 bacteriophage is a DNA virus. It infects bacteria by injecting its DNA into the host cell and hijacking the cell's machinery to replicate its genetic material.


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Which events occurs in the lytic cycle of bacteriophage T4 infection but not in the lysogenic cycle?

In the lytic cycle of bacteriophage T4 infection, the viral DNA takes control of the host cell machinery to replicate and assemble new viruses, leading to cell lysis and release of viral particles. This process does not involve integration of the viral DNA into the host genome, which is a key characteristic of the lysogenic cycle.


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