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A heterotroph, from "hetero-" meaning "different" and "-troph" meaning "to eat." Essentially, you can think of the word as meaning that a heterotroph must eat different things in order to survive.

This is opposed to an autotroph, which is an organism that is able to make its own food from inorganic substances. Plants are the best example of this, since they use photosynthesis in order to create sugars from carbon dioxide and water. The word "autotroph" comes from "auto-" meaning "self" and "-troph" meaning "to eat," so you can think of the word as meaning that autotrophs are able to make the food that they need all by themselves.

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