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Retroperitoneal organs are found behind the peritoneum, between it and the abdominal wall. These include the kidneys, adrenals, and pancreas.

Primarily retroperitoneal:

  • urinary
    • adrenal glands
    • kidneys
  • digestive
    • esophagus (partially)
    • small intestine (partially; for example duedonum with the exception of its first part)
    • ascending colon and descending colon
    • rectum (part, lower third is extraperitoneal)
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15y ago

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Why are the kidneys retroperitoneal?

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Which organ lies within the retroperitoneal space?

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What does the term retroperitioneal mean?

The term retroperitoneal refers to the area behind the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. Organs located in the retroperitoneal space include the kidneys, adrenal glands, and part of the pancreas. These organs are positioned outside the peritoneal cavity and are not covered by the peritoneum.


What is the term for organs that lie within the abdominal cavity but not within the peritoneal cavity?

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Are the kidneys anatomically located ventrally within the abdomen?

The kidneys are located behind (posterior to) the abdominal cavity, in the retroperotoneum.Yes, the kidneys are located outside of the peritoneal cavity. In anatomy, they are referred to as being "retroperitoneal".No. Unlike the other abdominal organs, the kidneys lie behind the peritoneum that lines the abdominal cavity and are thus considered to be retroperitoneal organs.Yes


What is secondarily retro-peritoneal?

Secondarily retroperitoneal refers to organs that were originally intraperitoneal during development but become retroperitoneal in the adult human anatomy. These organs include the kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, and ascending/descending colon. They are considered retroperitoneal because they are located behind the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity.


Is abdominal aorta aintra peritoneal or retroperitoneal?

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The kidneys lie behind what cavity?

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What does central retroperitoneal mean?

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Where is the retro perineal cavity located?

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Is the spleen retroperitoneal?

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