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ATP contains a high energy bond which is used to transfer energy inside cells. This energy is then used to form the bonds that build other organic molecules. Once ATP has been used, it reverts to ADP which lacks the high energy bond of ATP. Cellular respiration releases energy from sugars and fats in order to convert ADP back into ATP.
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What role does energy play in the synthesis of complex molecules?
Energy plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules by providing the necessary power for chemical reactions to occur. These reactions require energy to break and form bonds between atoms, allowing for the creation of larger and more intricate molecules.
3 elements common to all organic molecules?
All organic molecules are comprised of covalent bonds between hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. There are many other elements that play a role in modifying the structure of organic molecules, such as oxygen, phosphorous, and nitrogen.
What role does transcription play in protein synthesis?
Transcription is the process where information from DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation. It involves the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the instructions from DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are accomplished in cells by?
Dehydration synthesis is achieved by removing a water molecule to build new molecules, while hydrolysis breaks down molecules by adding a water molecule. In cells, dehydration synthesis is carried out by enzymes that catalyze the formation of new chemical bonds, while hydrolysis is facilitated by enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler components. Both processes play crucial roles in cellular metabolism and the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules.
The group of organic molecules that that were first discovered in the nucleus of the cell are called?
The group of organic molecules that were first discovered in the nucleus of the cell are nucleic acids. These molecules, such as DNA and RNA, carry genetic information and play vital roles in cell function and heredity.
What role in transcription play in protein synthesis?
RNA molecules are produced by copying part of the nucleus sequence of DNA into a complementary sequence in RNA.
What is a nucleophile and how does it play a role in organic chemistry?
A nucleophile is a molecule or ion that donates an electron pair to form a new chemical bond with an electron-deficient atom, known as an electrophile. In organic chemistry, nucleophiles are important in reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and nucleophilic addition, where they attack and bond with electrophiles to form new compounds. This process is crucial for the synthesis of various organic molecules.
What role does NaOH reagent play in organic chemistry reactions?
NaOH, also known as sodium hydroxide, is a strong base commonly used in organic chemistry reactions. It serves as a catalyst or reactant in various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions. NaOH can also be used to deprotonate acidic compounds, facilitating the formation of new bonds and the synthesis of organic molecules.
What is the definition of complex organic molecules?
Complex organic molecules are large molecules made up of carbon atoms bonded together with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. These molecules are essential for life and play important roles in biological processes.
Which organic molecules are most closely related to lipids?
Organic molecules most closely related to lipids are fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols. These molecules are all composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and play essential roles in cell structure, energy storage, and signaling.
What does RNA synthesis produce?
RNA synthesis produces RNA molecules using a DNA template as a guide. This process, known as transcription, involves the synthesis of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, which play essential roles in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
What role does energy play in the synthesis of complex molecules?
Energy plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules by providing the necessary power for chemical reactions to occur. These reactions require energy to break and form bonds between atoms, allowing for the creation of larger and more intricate molecules.
3 elements common to all organic molecules?
All organic molecules are comprised of covalent bonds between hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. There are many other elements that play a role in modifying the structure of organic molecules, such as oxygen, phosphorous, and nitrogen.
What role does transcription play in protein synthesis?
Transcription is the process where information from DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation. It involves the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the instructions from DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis are accomplished in cells by?
Dehydration synthesis is achieved by removing a water molecule to build new molecules, while hydrolysis breaks down molecules by adding a water molecule. In cells, dehydration synthesis is carried out by enzymes that catalyze the formation of new chemical bonds, while hydrolysis is facilitated by enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler components. Both processes play crucial roles in cellular metabolism and the synthesis and breakdown of biological molecules.
Is nucleic acids organic or inorganic?
Nucleic acids are organic molecules because they contain carbon. They are macromolecules that play a critical role in storing and transferring genetic information in living organisms.
The group of organic molecules that that were first discovered in the nucleus of the cell are called?
The group of organic molecules that were first discovered in the nucleus of the cell are nucleic acids. These molecules, such as DNA and RNA, carry genetic information and play vital roles in cell function and heredity.
