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1y ago

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What are specialized junctions between neurons called?

Specialized junctions between neurons are called synapses. Synapses allow neurons to communicate with each other by transmitting signals in the form of neurotransmitters. There are two main types of synapses: electrical synapses, where ions flow directly between neurons, and chemical synapses, where neurotransmitters are released to relay the signal.


What are the differences between axodendritic and axosomatic synapses in terms of their structure and function?

Axodendritic synapses occur between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron, while axosomatic synapses occur between the axon terminal and the cell body (soma) of another neuron. In terms of structure, axodendritic synapses are more common and allow for communication between neurons, while axosomatic synapses are less common and are involved in regulating the firing of the postsynaptic neuron.


How do the different types of synapses, such as axodendritic, axosomatic, and axoaxonic, contribute to the communication between neurons in the nervous system?

Different types of synapses, like axodendritic, axosomatic, and axoaxonic, play specific roles in how neurons communicate in the nervous system. Axodendritic synapses occur between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of another, allowing for the transmission of signals. Axosomatic synapses connect the axon terminal to the cell body, influencing the neuron's activity. Axoaxonic synapses regulate the release of neurotransmitters at the axon terminal, modulating communication between neurons. Overall, these different types of synapses help facilitate the flow of information in the nervous system.


Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impulse is the?

The dendrite of a neuron usually receives a chemical signal from another neuron, although a cell body (soma), or sometimes even an axon, of another neuron can receive the signal.Synapses which occur between an axon and a dendrite are called axodendritic synapses, while synapses between an axon and a cell body are called axosomatic synapses, and synapses between an axon and an axon are called axoaxonic synapses.


What is the part of speech for the word cellular?

It can be either an adjective: A cellular building, a cellular phone; or a new noun, meaning "cellular phone".